نقش هدفهای پیشرفت در پیشبینی هیجانهای پیشرفت: اعتبارسنجی نظریه پکران
الموضوعات :
مریم بردبار
1
(دانشگاه شیراز)
فریده یوسفی
2
(دانشگاه شیراز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دانشجویان, هیجانهای پیشرفت مثبت, هیجانهای پیشرفت منفی, هدف&lrm, های پیشرفت,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر به منظور تعیین نقش هدف‎های پیشرفت در هیجان‎های مثبت و منفی پیشرفت دانشجویان انجام شد. 161 نفر (95 دختر و 66 پسر) از دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز با روش نمونه‎برداری خوشه‎ای چندمرحله‎ای انتخاب و به پرسشنامه هدف‎های پیشرفت (الیوت و مک گریگور، 2001) و پرسشنامه هیجان‎های پیشرفت (پکران، گوئتز، تیتز و پری، 2002) پاسخ دادند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری همزمان نشان دادند هدف چیرگی‌ـ‌گرایشی، هیجان‎های پیشرفت لذت، امید و غرور را به صورت مثبت معنادار و هیجان‎های پیشرفت خستگی، اضطراب و شرم را به صورت منفی معنادار پیش‎بینی می‎کنند. هدف چیرگی-اجتنابی پیش‎بینی‎کننده‎ مثبت هیجان شرم بود و هدف عملکرد-اجتنابی هیجان‎های شرم، اضطراب و خستگی را به صوری مثبت معنادار پیش‎بینی کرد. این نتایج نشان می‎دهند هدف‎های پیشرفت، نقش مؤثری در تجارب هیجانی دانشجویان در محیط‎های پیشرفت ایفا می‎کنند.
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