Role of Media and Globalization in Shaping new Cultures and Identities: Cultural Study of White Noise, Mao II and Falling Man through William’s and Gramsci's Theories
الموضوعات : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Behnaz Abedi
1
(Department of English Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran)
Hoajtollah Borzabadi Farahani
2
(Department of English Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran )
Fatemeh Azizmohammadi
3
(Department of English Literature, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran )
الکلمات المفتاحية: Role of Media and Globalization, Shaping new Cultures and Identities, Cultural Study, Don DeLillo', s Selected Novels, White Noise, Mao II and Falling Man,
ملخص المقالة :
Cultural Materialism is fundamentally influential as a progression of methods of dissecting the material presence of ideology, focused on the investigation of literary writings. What cultural materialists are astute to show is that culture is a field of much philosophical challenge and logical inconsistency, and that no cultural piece of work or practice is outside this political circle realism is relate. The majority of this study focuses on libraries. As a result, a primary reading of Gramsci's theories and the novels' text is crucial. The reader experiences the transfer of power from various groups throughout the stories, including patients, victims, police officers, and criminals. In the novels, the significance of hegemony and culture in the dominance of various characters is examined. Therefore, as a cultural theory, materialism is related to enterprises, not to abstract qualities such as honesty. Williams in Problems in Materialism and Culture suggests that “the media itself is a means of production...the media is always socially and materially produced and reproduced"" Regarding the delimitations of the study, the researcher has identified the aspects that must be studied. They include Williams’ theory of culture, Gramsci’s hegemony and two novels by DeLillo. Dominant, emergent, and residual are the terms in William’s cultural study which have been mentioned in Marxism and Literature more specifically. This is an umbrella term of his discussion on cultural studies. It is applied in literary works by DeLillo, such as Falling Man, Cosmopolis, White Noise and Mao II have.
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