مقایسه تأثیر سه سناریوی آموزش به شیوه ترکیبی در ارتقاء میزان یادگیری و یادداری علوم بهداشتی در دانش‌آموزان ابتدایی

الموضوعات :

حسین مهدی زاده ¹ (استادیار دانشگاه ایلام)
رقیه فتحی ² (دانش آموخته تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدکرمانشاه)

تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1434 تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1434

الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش بهداشت, آموزش ترکیبی, نقشه‌های مفهومی ساده, نقشه‌های مفهومی استدلالی, چند‌رسانه‌ای دیجیتال,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش، با استفاده از یک طرح نیمه آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و با هدف بررسی و مقایسه تأثیر سه سناریوی آموزش ترکیبی در ارتقاء میزان یادگیری و یادداری مباحث بهداشت فردی و عمومی دانش‌آموزان دوره‌ ابتدایی شهرستان ایلام در سال 1391 صورت گرفته است. به این منظور، از یک مدرسه ابتدایی پسرانه، سه کلاس انتخاب و با رعایت اصل انتساب تصادفی، هر کلاس در یکی از گروه‌های سه‌گانه شامل آموزش با استفاده از چند‌رسانه‌ای دیجیتال و نقشه‌های مفهومی ساده، نقشه‌های مفهومی استدلالی و روش رایج (سخنرانی، بحث و پرسش و پاسخ) جای داده شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تجزیه و تحلیل یک‌طرفه واریانس و آزمون تعقیبی حداقل اختلاف تفاوت معنادار (LSD‌)‌ استفاده گردید. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌داد که بین میزان یادگیری مباحث بهداشت فردی و بهداشت عمومی دانش‌آموزان سه گروه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد و میزان ضریب اتا نشان ‌داد که نوع روش آموزشی، 6 درصد واریانس ‌میزان یادگیر‌ی و 9 درصد واریانس میزان یادداری را تبیین می‌نماید. هم‌چنین، نتایج آزمون LSD نشان می‌داد که ترکیب آموزش با استفاده از چند‌رسانه‌ای دیجیتال و روش نقشه‌های مفهومی ساده از دو روش دیگر در افزایش سطح دانش سلامت دانش‌آموزان مؤثر‌تر بوده است.

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