تأثیر چندرسانه‌ای آموزشی بر رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهر تهران

الموضوعات :

رحیم مرادی ¹ , پرویز شریفی درآمدی ² , اسماعیل زارعی زوارکی ³

1 - کارشناس‌ارشد تکنولوژی آموزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
3 - استادیار و مدیر گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الجمعة , شعبان, 1434 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 السبت , شوال, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1434

الکلمات المفتاحية: چندرسانه‌ای آموزشی, مهارت‌های اجتماعی, دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی,

ملخص المقالة :

پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش چندرسانه‌ای بر رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهر تهران، صورت پذیرفته است. روش تحقیق، از نوع شبه آزمایشی و جامعه آماری، شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهر تهران بود، که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 16 نفر از دانش‌آموزان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه‌ یادگیری مهارت‌های اجتماعی بود. گروه آزمایش طی هشت جلسه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار چندرسانه‌ای محقق‌ساخته آموزش دیدند، ولی گروه کنترل با روش سنتی (سخنرانی) آموزش دیدند. به‌منظور بررسی تغییرات حاصل، ابتدا یک پیش‌آزمون بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد. پس از اجرای پیش‌آزمون، گروه آزمایش در معرض متغیر مستقل (آموزش چندرسانه‌ای)، قرار گرفت و از هر دو گروه پس‌آزمون به‌عمل آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از روش‌های آماری در دو سطح توصیفی (شاخص‌های مرکزی و پراکندگی) و استنباطی (تحلیل کواریانس) استفاده شده است. به‌طور کلی، نتایج به‌دست آمده از این پژوهش، برتری میزان رشد مهارت‌های اجتماعی دانش‌آموزانی را نشان داد که مطالب را از طریق چندرسانه‌ای آموزشی دریافت کردند.

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