Chemical composition, insect antifeeding, insecticidal, herbicidal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Ardisia solonaceae Roxb. root extract

Subject Areas : Medicinal and Herbal Plants

Bahar Anjum ¹ (Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
Ravendra Kumar ² (Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
Randeep Kumar ³ (Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
OM. Prakash ⁴ (Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
R Srivastava ⁵ (Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
D.S. Rawat ⁶ (Department of Biological Sciences, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)
A. Pant ⁷ (Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263145, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India)

Received: 2020-03-19 Accepted : 2020-10-10 Published : 2020-12-01

Keywords: <i>Ardisia solanacea</i>, herbicidal, α-amyrenone, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory activity, antifeeding, Insecticidal activity,

Abstract :

The objectives of this research were to investigate the qualitative and quantitative analysis of Ethyl Acetate Root Extract of Ardisia solanacea Roxb. (EREAS) and estimation of its biological activities. Phytochemical screening of EREAS showed the abundance of total phenolics, flavanoids, ortho-dihydric phenols, alkaloids, diterpenes and triterpenes etc. The quantitative analysis of EREAS was also carried out by GC/MS and α-amyrenone (13.3%) was found to be the major component. Antifeeding activity monitored through no choice leaf dip method against Spilosoma oblique. The results revealed dose and time dependent antifeeding activity, where the 100% mortality was observed signifying the intense insecticidal activity. The herbicidal activity of extracts was evaluated against the Raphanus raphanistrum seeds. Accordingly, EREAS showed effective herbicidal activity in terms of inhibition of seed germination, coleoptile length and the radical length. Evaluation of antioxidant activity was performed via DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power and metal chelating of Fe2+ activities. EREAS possessed potential antioxidant property and revealed good anti-inflammatory activity.

References:

Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Allured

Business Media Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, Illinois, USA, 4, 542-544.

 

Ahmad, S.A., Catalano, S., Marsili, A., Morelli, I., Scartoni, V., 1977. Chemical examination of the leaves of Ardisia

solanacea. Planta Med. 32, 162-1646.

Amin, M.N., Banik, S., Ibrahim, M., Moghal, M.M.R., Majumder, M.M., Siddika, R., Alam, M.K., Jitu, K.M.R.M., Anonna,

S.N., 2015. A study on Ardisia solanacea for evaluation of phytochemical and pharmacological properties. Int. J.

Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 7(1), 8-15.

Anjum, B., Kumar, R., Kumar, R., Prakash, O., Srivastava, R.M., Pant, A.K. 2019. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, anti-

inflammatory and insect antifeeding activity of Ardisia solanacea Roxb. extracts. JBAPN 9(5), 372-386.

Arivoli, S., Tennyson, S., 2013. Antifeeding activity, developmental indices and morphogenetic variations of plant

extracts against Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctudae). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 1, 7-96.

Bailey, I.H., 1925. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. McMillan Corporation London. 2, 674-680.

Basha, D.J., Murthy, B., Prakash, C., 2016. Pharmacognostical standardization, preliminary phytochemical investigation

• of root stocks of Ardisia solanacea Roxb. J. Chem. Pharma. Res. 8,1107-1113.

Berenbaum, M., 1995. Phototoxicity of plant secondary metabolites: insect and mammalian perspectives. Arch. Insect

Biochem. Physiol. 29, 119-134.

Chandran, P.R., Manju, S., Vysakhi, M.V., Shaji, P.K., Achuthan, N.G., 2015. Nutritional and antinutritional properties of

the leaf of Ardisia solanacea Roxb. (Myrsinaceae), a fodder additive. Int. Food Res. J. 22, 324-331.

Chang, C.P., Chang, H.S., Peng, C.F., Lee, S.J., Chen, I.S. 2011. Antitubercular resorcinol analogs and benzenoid C-

glucoside from the roots of Ardisia cornudentata. Planta Med. 77(4), 60-65.

Chen, C., Pipoly, J.J., 1996. Myrsinaceae. Flora of China. St. Louis, U.S.A., Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical

Garden Press. 1, 138-145.

Choi, Y., Lee, S.M., Chun, J., Lee, H.B., Lee, J., 2006. Influences of heat treatment on antioxidant activities and

polyphenolic compounds of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushroom. J. Food Chem. 99, 381-387.

Dhal, N.K., Panda, S.S., Muduli, S.D., 2015. Traditional uses of medicinal plants by native people in Nawarangpur district,

Odisha, India. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res. 5(2), 27-33.

Desai, P.D., Dutia, M.D., Ganculy, A.K., Govindachari, T.R., Joshi, B.S, Kamat, V.N., Prakash, D., Rane, D.F., Sathe, S.S.,

Vishawanathan, N., 1967. A study of medicinal plants. Indian J. Chem. 5, 523-532.

Devi Prasad, A.G., Shyma, T.B. 2013. Medicinal plants used by the tribes of Vythiri taluk, Wayanad district (Kerala state)

for the treatment of human and domestic animal ailments. J. Med. Plant. Res. 7(20), 1439-1451.

Elanchezhian, R., Senthil, K.R., Beena, S.J., Suryanarayana, M.A. 2007. Ethnobotany of Shompens - a primitive tribe of

Great Nicobar Island. Indian J. Tradit. Know. 6(2), 342-345.

Eloff, J. N., 1998. Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial components from

plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 60, 1-8.

Fujioka, M., Koda, S., Morimoto, Y., Biemann, K., 1988. Structure of FR-900359: a cyclic despeptide from Ardisia crenata

Sims. J. Org. Chem. 53, 2820-2845.

Gupta, G., Bhattacharya, A.K., 2008. Assessing toxicity of post emergence herbicides to the (Spilarctia obliqua) Walker

(Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). J. Pest Sci. 81, 9-15.

 

Hideka, K., De-Mejia, E., 2005. The genus Ardisia: a novel source of health-promoting compounds and

phytopharmaceuticals. J. Ethnopharmacol. 9, 347-354.

Hussain, M., Begum, M., 1995. Food preference of jute hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua Walk.) on some varieties of

jute. Bang. J. Entomol. 5, 57-59.

Hutchinson, J., 1973. The families of flowering plants, Oxford University Press, London. 3, 968-999.

Jia, Z., Koike, K., Nikaido, T., Ohmoto, T., Ni, M., 1994. Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia crenata and their inhibitory

activity on cAMP phosphodiesterase. Chem. Pharma. Bull. 42, 2309-2314.

Kar, B., Kumar, R.S., Karmakar, I., Dola, N., Bala, A., Mazumder, U.K., Hadar, P.K., 2012. Antioxidant and in-vitro anti-

inflammatory activities of Mimusops elengi leaves. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2, 976-980.

Karuppusamy, S., 2007. Medicinal plants used by Paliyan tribes of Sirumalai hills of Southern India. Nat. Prod. Rad. 6,

436-442.

Kessler, A., Baldwin, I.T., 2002. Plant responses to insect herbivory: the emerging molecular analysis. Annu. Rev. Plant

Biol. 53, 299-328.

Khan, M.T.J., Ashraf, M., 1991. Chemistry and antibacterial activity of the constituents of the leaves of Ardisia solanacea.

Fitoterapia 62, 65-68.

Khatun, A., Rahman, M., Kabir, S., Akter, M.N., Chowdhury, S.A., 2013. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties

• of methanolic extract of Ardisia humilis Vahl. (Myrsinaceae). Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 1-23.

Kumar, R., Anjum, B., Kumar, R., Prakash, O., Panday, G., Pant, A.K., Srivastava, R.M., 2019. Chemical composition, total

phenolics assay and biological activities of chloroform extract from Limnophila indica (L.) Druce. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud.

454 7, 594-599.

Liu, H., Qiu, N., Ding, H., Yao, R., 2008. Polyphenols contents and antioxidant capacity of 68 Chinese herbals suitable

for medical or food uses. Food Res. Int. 41, 363-370.

Liu, S.C., Lin, J.T., Wang, C.K., Chen, H.Y., Yang, D.J., 2009. Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts from lychee

(Litchi chinenesis Sonn.) flowers. Food Chem. 114, 577-581.

Lu, X., Wang, J., Al-Qadiri, H.M., Ross, C.F., Powers, J.R.J., Tang, Rasco, B.A., 2011. Determination of total phenolic

content and antioxidant capacity of onion (Allium cepa) and shallot (Allium oschaninii) using infrared spectroscopy.

Food Chem. 129, 637-644.

Mahadevan, A., Sridhar, R., 1986. In methods of physiological plant pathology. Sivakami Publication, Chennai. 44, 190-

192.

Mohammadhosseini, M., 2017. Essential oils extracted using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation from aerial parts of

eleven Artemisia species: Chemical compositions and diversities in different geographical regions of Iran. Rec. Nat.

Prod. 11(2), 114-129.

Mohammadhosseini, M., 2017. The ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties and medicinal

applications of essential oils and extracts of different Ziziphora species. Ind. Crop Prod. 105, 164-192.

Mohammadhosseini, M., Venditti, A., Sarker, S.D., Nahar, L., Akbarzadeh, A., 2019. The genus Ferula: Ethnobotany,

phytochemistry and bioactivities - A review. Ind. Crop Prod. 129, 350-394.

 

Mohammadhosseini, M., Sarker, S.D., Akbarzadeh, A., 2017. Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of

Achillea species and their biological activities: A review. J. Ethnopharmacol. 199, 257-315

Merlin, F.F., Narasimhan, D. 2009. What is traditional knowledge. Indian J. Tradit. Know. 8(4), 645-648.

Mohammad, N.A., Shimul, B., Ibrahim, M., Moghal, M.R., 2015. A study on Ardisia solanacea for evaluation of

phytochemical and pharmacological properties. Int. J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. Res. 7, 8-15.

Newell, A.M., Yousef, G.G., Lila, M.A., Ramírez-Mares, M.V., De-Mejia, E.G., 2010. Comparative in vitro bioactivities of

tea extracts from six species of Ardisia and their effect on growth inhibition of HepG2 cells. J. Ethnopharmacol. 130,

478 536-544.

Park, M., Bae, J., Lee, D.S., 2008. Antibacterial activity of gingerol and gingerol isolated from ginger rhizome against

periodontal bacteria. Phytother. Res. 22(11), 1446-1449.

Pattanaik, C., Reddy, C.S., Murthy, M.S. 2008. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the Didayi tribe of

Malkangiri district of Orissa, India. Fitoterapia 79(2), 67-71.

Ramirez-Mares, M.V., Sanchez-Burgos, J.A., Hernandez-Carlos, B., 2010. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and

antitopoisomerase screening of the stem bark extracts of Ardisia compressa. Pakistan J. Nutr. 65, 307-313.

Reddy, K.N., Pattanaik, C., Reddy, C.S., Raju, V.S., 2007. Traditional knowledge of wild food plant in Andhra Pradesh.

Indian J. Tradit. Know. 6(1), 223-229.

Rosilene, G.S.F., Walter, F.S., Valdir, F.V., Adley, A.N.L., Emerson, S.L., 2017. Physicochemical characterization and

biological activities of the triterpenic mixture α,β-amyrenone. Molecules 22, 298.

Sahu, A., Devkota, A., 2013. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. on seed

germination and seedling growth of Oryza sativa and Raphanus sativus. Sci. World 11, 91-93.

Samal, P.K., 2013. Assessment of hypolipidemic effect of Ardisia solanacea in high fat diet induced rats. RJPPD 5, 147-

150.

Shah, B.N., Seth, A.K., Maheshwari, K.M., 2011. A review on medicinal plants as a source of anti-inflammatory agents.

Res. J. Med. Pl. 66, 101-115.

Shail, G.G., 2011. Phytochemical analysis of the Indian medicinal plant Argyreia involcurata. Int. J. Res. Pharma. Biomed.

Sci. 2, 1178-1782.

Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphor molybdic phosphotungstic acid reagents.

Am. J. Enol. Viticult. 16, 144-158.

Singh, B., Sinha, B.K., Phukan, S.J., Borthakur, S.K., Singh, V.N., 2012. Wild edible plants used by Garo tribes of Nokrek

Biosphere Reserve in Meghalaya, India. Indian J. Tradit. Know. 11(1), 166-171.

Sumino, M., Sekine, T., Ruangrungsi, N., Ikegami, F., 2001. Ardisiphenols A-C, novel antioxidants from the fruits of

Ardisia colorata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 49(8), 1664-1665.

Tabashnik, B.E., Cushing, N.L., 1987. Leaf residue vs. topical bioassays for assessing insecticide resistance in the

diamond back moth, Plutella xylostella L. FAO. Plant Prot. Bull. 35, 11-14.

Tiwari, V., Shanker, R., Srivastava, J., Vankar, P.S., 2006. Change in antioxidant activity of spices-turmeric and ginger on

heat treatment. Env. Agricult. Food Chem. 66, 1313-1317.

 

Venditti, A., Frezza, C., Serafini, I., Pulone, S., Scardelletti, G., Sciubba, F., Bianco, A., Serafini, M., 2018. Chemical profiling

• of the fruits of Styrax officinalis L. from Monti Lucretili (Latium region, Central Italy): Chemotaxonomy and nutraceutical

potential. Trends Phytochem. Res. 2(1), 1-12.

Vattikonda, S.R., Sangam, S.R., 2016. Assessment of antifeedant potential of azadirachtin, a plant product of

Azadirachta indica against Papilio demoleus L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 4, 956-959.

Wansi, J.D., Sewald, N., Nahar, L., Martin, C., Sarker, S.D., 2018. Bioactive essential oils from the Cameroonian rain forest:

A review - Part I. Trends Phytochem. Res. 2(4), 187-234.

Warad, M., Kalleshwaraswamy, C.M., 2017. Biology of Bihar hairy caterpillar, (Spilarctia obliqua Walker) (Erebidae:

Lepidoptera) on field bean. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 12, 1256-1260.

Wu, J.J., Yang, J.S., Liu, M.S., 1996. Effects of irradiation on the volatile compounds of garlic (Allium sativum L). J. Sci.

Food Agric. 70, 506-508.

Yang, L.K., Khoo-Beattie, C., Goh, K.L., Chng, B.L., Yoganathan, K., Lai, Y.H., Butler, M.S., 2001. Ardisia quinones from

Ardisia teysmanniana. Phytochemistry 58, 1235-1238.