پیک‌سایی مشترکان صنعتی از طریق نصب ترکیبی نیروگاه خورشیدی و ذخیره‌ساز انرژی

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

مسلم فرهنگ نیا ¹ , فریبرز حقیقت دار فشارکی ²

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/08/06 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/11/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/06/30

کلید واژه: نیروگاه خورشیدی, مشترک صنعتی, پیک‌سایی, ذخیره ساز باتری,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه، افزایش هزینه انرژی الکتریکی به خصوص در زمان اوج بار در کنار مشکلات زیست محیطی ناشی از سوخت های فسیلی، مسئله پیک سایی به ‎کمک انرژی‎های پاک و تجدیدپذیر را در صنعت برق به امری مهم و حیاتی تبدل کرده است. از این‎رو در این مقاله از ترکیب نیروگاه خورشیدی و ذخیره ساز از نوع باتری برای حل مسئله پیک‎سایی استفاده شده است. در این راستا، یک فرمول‎بندی جدید جهت تعیین ظرفیت بهینه نیروگاه خورشیدی و ذخیره ساز باتری پیشنهاد شده است. در قیود مدنظر قرار گرفته برای فرمول‎بندی مزبور، مباحث فنی و مسائل اقتصادی با هم به نحو مناسبی ترکیب شده‌اند. علاوه بر آن حل مسئله بهینه با توجه به پروفیل بار مصرفی و هزینه ساعتی انرژی الکتریکی برای مشترک مورد مطالعه و همچنین با در نظر گرفتن نرخ تورم و هزینه انرژی الکتریکی در سال های پیش‎رو انجام شده است. پس از آن جواب حاصل از دیدگاه توجیه پذیری اقتصادی و تعاملی که با شبکه توزیع انرژی الکتریکی بالادست خواهد داشت، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نکته قابل تامل دیگر آن‎که، در این مقاله از داده های حقیقی در یک شبکه واقعی به منظور شبیه سازی ها استفاده شده است. نتایج شبیه سازی، عملکرد مناسب و کارآیی روش پیشنهادی را تایید می نماید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Nowadays, increasing the cost of electrical energy, especially at the peak load duration, besides the environmental caused by fossil fuels, have made the peak shaving problem by clean and renewable energies, one of the important as well as essential subjects in electric power industry. Hence, in this paper, combination of the photovoltaic power plant and the battery storage system is used to solve the peak shaving problem. In doing so, a new formulation is proposed for determining the optimal capacity of the photovoltaic power plant as well as battery storage. In the considered constraints in the mentioned formulation, technical issues and economic problems are combined together in an appropriate manner. Moreover, solving the optimization problem is performed regarding the consumption load profile as well as the hourly cost of the electrical energy of under-consideration costumer, and also the expected value of the inflation and the electrical energy cost in the future years. After that, the obtained solution is evaluated in terms of the economic feasibility and its interaction with the upstream electric power distribution network. Another considerable point in this paper is the use of the real data in an actual network for simulations. The simulation results, confirm the convenient performance as well as good efficiency of the proposed method.

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