یک طرح اصلاح شده جهت هماهنگی رله‌ها در شبکه‌های توزیع با در نظر گرفتن معیار پایداری گذرا
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت
فرزاد حاجی محمدی
1
,
محمد رضا اسماعیلی
2
,
غضنفر شاهقلیان
3
,
جواد فیض
4
1 - شرکت اختر برق اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - شرکت برق منطقه ای اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران|دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
4 - گروه مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: شبکه توزیع, تولیدات پراکنده مبتنی بر ژنراتور سنکرون, هماهنگی حفاظتی, پایداری گذرا,
چکیده مقاله :
توجه به مسائل زیست محیطی و استفاده از منابع انرژی سبز، منجر به افزایش اتصال تولیدات پراکنده به شبکه قدرت الکتریکی شده است. در کنار مزایای متعدد، این تولیدات چالش‌هایی به سیستم الکتریکی تحمیل می‌‌کنند. دو چالش عمده که در این مقاله مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد مربوط به تاثیر تولیدات پراکنده بر روی هماهنگی تجهیزات حفاظتی و پایداری گذرای این منابع در زمان وقوع خطا است. به طور ویژه برای تولیدات پراکنده مبتنی بر ژنراتور سنکرون، چالش هماهنگی حفاظتی ناشی از سهم جریان تزریقی این منابع در شرایط خطا بوده و چالش پایداری گذرا به دلیل ثابت اینرسی پایین می‌باشد. در روش پیشنهادی به کمک شیفت منحنی مشخصه رله به سمت پائین و قرار گرفتن مجدد منحنی زیر مقدار زمان بحرانی رفع خطا، نه تنها هماهنگی بین تجهیزات حفاظتی بهبود پیدا خواهد کرد؛ بلکه از ناپایدار شدن تولیدات پراکنده مبتنی بر ژنراتور سنکرون نیز جلوگیری می‌شود. در این مقاله یک منحنی مشخصه زمان - جریان - ولتاژ اصلاح شده برای رله‌ها ارائه می‌گردد. نتایج شبیه‌سازهای انجام شده با نرم افزار ETAP، عملکرد موثر روش پیشنهادی را تائید می‌کند.
Considering environmental issues and the use of green energy resources has led to the increase of Distributed Generations (DGs) connection to electric power grid. Beside many benefits, these generations impose challenges to the electric system. Two main challenges investigated in this article are related to the impact of DGs on the Protective Devices (PDs) coordination and the transient stability of these resources at the fault time incidence. As for Synchronous-based Distributed Generations (SBDGs), the challenge of protection coordination arises from the injection current rate of these generations under fault circumstances and the transient stability challenge is due to the low inertia constant. In proposed method, by shifting the relay characteristic curve downwards and repositioning the curve below the Critical Clearing Time (CCT), not only the coordination of the PDs will be improved, but also the instability of SBDGs will be eliminated. This paper presents a modified time-current-voltage characteristic curve for the overcurrent relays. The simulation results done by ETAP software confirm the effective performance of the proposed method.
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