آزمون اثر مداخلهگری رابطه بین کارآفرینی سازمانی با سرمایه اجتماعی )مطالعه موردی: بخش درمان سازمان تأمین اجتماعی شمال کشور(
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریتزهرا برقعی 1 , پرویز سعیدی 2 , روحالله سمیعی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علیآباد کتول، گلستان، ایران.
2 - - نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علیآباد کتول، گلستان، ایران. آدرس پست
الکترونیکی: Dr.parvizsaeedi@yahoo.com
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علیآباد کتول، گلستان، ایران.
کلید واژه: کلمات کلیدی: کارآفرینی سازمانی, سرمایه اجتماعی و تامین اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدههدف اصلی این تحقیق ارائه الگوی کارآفرینی سازمانی با تاکید بر سرمایه اجتماعی در بخش درمان سازمانتأمین اجتماعی در شمال کشور است. این پژوهش با روش پیمایشی انجامشده و جامعه آماری تحقیق شاملکارشناسان بخش درمان سازمان تأمین اجتماعی در شمال کشور میباشد که تعداد 002 نفر از آنان بهعنواننمونة تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. روایی محتواییپرسشنامه با نظر کارشناسان و متخصصان تایید شد. همچنین به منظور تعیین قابلیت اعتماد ابزار تحقیق پیشآزمون انجام شدکه مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای مقیاسهای اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب بود.دادههای گردآوری شده با استفاده از تکنیک چندمتغیره مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شد.یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد بین سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی سازمانی با توجه به نقش میانجی متغیرهای)مدیریت دانش، چابکی سازمانی، مدیریت استعداد، اخلاق کاری، کیفیت زندگی کاری، تعهد سازمانی، انگیزششغلی، هویت سازمانی، سکوت سازمانی و هوش فرهنگی( در بخش درمان سازمان تأمین اجتماعی در شمالکشور رابطه معنیداری وجود دارد.کلمات کلیدی: کارآفرینی سازمانی، سرمایه اجتماعی و تامین اجتماعی
AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to provide an organizational entrepreneurship model with emphasis on social capital in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country. This research was conducted by survey method and the statistical population of the research includes experts in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country, of which 416 people were selected as the research sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and specialists. Also, to determine the reliability of the research tool, a pre-test was performed in which the calculated Cronbach's alpha value was appropriate for the main scales of the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the multivariate structural equation modeling technique. Findings showed that between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship due to the mediating role of variables (knowledge management, organizational agility, talent management, work ethic, quality of work-life, organizational commitment, job motivation, organizational identity, organizational silence, and cultural intelligence) There is a significant relationship in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization in the north of the country.Keyword: Organizational Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Social Security.
منابع
- Ahmadi, Ibrahim; Alirezaif Mohammad (4399). Study of the Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: NAJA Headquarters Support Command), Central Law Enforcement Science Quarterly, No. 34, pp. 44-11. (persian)
- Ahmadi, Seyed Ali Akbar; Faizabadi, Houria (4391). Investigating the promotion of social capital on improving the performance of the organization (Case study: Tehran Municipality headquarters organizations), Public Management, 3 (6), 32-88. (persian)
- Ahmadpour, Amir; Arab, Fatima; Shahraki, Mohammad Reza (4398). Investigating the Effect of Social Capital Components on the Entrepreneurial Behavior of Women Members of Rural Cooperatives in Mazandaran Province, Rural Research and Planning, Volume 8, Number 3 (56), 12-28. (persian)
- Asadi, Navid; Moradi, Aram (4395). Investigating the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Journal of Management and Physiology of Northern Sports, Volume 4, Number 5, pp. 59-13 . (persian)
- Asadi, N; Moradi, A.; (5143) A Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Journal of North Sports Management and Physiology, 4 (5), 59-13. (persian)
- Khairandish, Mehdi; Jamshidi, Hamza (4392). The effect of social capital on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by job motivation, Scientific Journal of Social Capital Management, 3 (4), 13-68. (persian)
- Rahmani, Timur, Amiri, Meysam. (4386). Investigating the effect of trust on economic growth in Iranian provinces by spatial econometric method. Journal of Economic Research,
15 (4). (persian)
- Rajabi Farjad, Hajieh; Mining, Rozita. (4398). The effect of social capital on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of organizational capacity (Case study: Quality and Standard Inspection Company). Standard and Quality Management, 9
(Fall), 53-31. (persian)
- Samadi Miarkalai, Hossein; Samadi Miarkalai, Hamzeh; Bastami, Massoud; Gholami Awati, Ramadan (5142). The Impact of Social Capital on the Development of Organizational Entrepreneurship Process of - Mazandaran Post Office Employees. Social Capital Management, Volume 3, Number 3, pp. 394-143. (persian)
- Sharifian Thani Maryam. Social capital: main concepts and theoretical framework. Social Welfare, 5114; 4 (5): 48-2. (persian)
- Schumacher, Randalay; Lumax, Richardji (4388). Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling, translated by Vahid Ghasemi, Tehran, Sociologists (persian)
- Taherizadeh, Asia; Mirghfouri, Habibollah; Naser Sadrabadi, Alireza (4397). The Relationship between Social Capital, Organizational Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance Using Structural Equation Modeling Approach: Case Study, Health Management Quarterly, 54 (75): 79-77. (persian)
- Rabiee, Ali; Sadeghzadeh, Hakimeh (5144), A Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurship, Social Welfare, 44 (14): 555-494. (persian)
- Rajabi Farjad, Hajieh; Mining, Rozita (4398). The Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship with the Mediating Role of Organizational Capacity (Case
فصلنامه مطالعات کمی در مدیریت................................................................. / 47
Study: Quality and Standard Inspection Company), Standard and Quality Management, 9
(Fall), 53-31. (persian)
- Rezaei, R.;Darshi, R; (4395). Investigating the Role of Social Capital Components in Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Jihad Organization, Public Management, 2 (3), 65-13. (persian)
- Dihimpour, Mehdi (4398). The Impact of Organizational Transparency on Controversy-Outcome Management Mediated by Social Capital, Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation), 58 (91), 39-65. (persian)
- Gholi pour, R; Madhoshi, M; Jafarian, Vahid (4387). Analysis of Relationship and the Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship, A Case Study in Sadid Industrial Group, Journal of Management Culture, Year 6, No. 47, 444. (persian)
- Namdar Joyimi, Ehsan; Ismailian, Hassan; Roshan, Seyed Aligholi (4399). The relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship with regard to the mediating role of organizational innovation capabilities (faculty members of the University of Tehran), Development Strategy, No. 65, pp. 411-411. (persian)
- Montazeri, Mohammad; Pasandipour, Neda; Alirezaei, Assadollah (4392). The Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Small and Medium Businesses of Sirjan Special Economic Zone), Scientific Journal of Social Capital Management, 3 (1), 283-612. (persian)
- Yadolah Farsi, J; Dear pilgrim, a; Khastar, H. (4388). Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Structure and Organizational Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Development, 5 (2), 22-81. (persian) - Awang A, Ariffin Ahmad Z, Said Asghar A & Anwar Subari K. Entrepereneurial orientation among bumiputera small and medium agrobased enterprises (BSMAEs) in West Malaysia: Policy implication in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management ،5141; 2(6): 431-13. (persian) - Alpkan, L., Bulut, C., Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G. & Kilic, K. (5141). Organizational support for entrepreneurship and its interaction with human capital to enhance innovative performance. Management Decision، 18(2), 735-722. (persian) - Benson, H. (4998). What determines success? Examining the human, financial, and social capital of Jamaican micro entrepreneurs. Business Venturing، 43, 374-391. (persian) - Bolino, M., Turnley, W. & Bloodgood, J. (5115). Citizenship behavior and the creation of social capital in organizations. Academy of Management Review، 57(1), 212- 255. (persian) - Caruana, A., Ewing, T.M. and Ramaseshan, B (5115), “Effects of some environmental challenges and centralization on the entrepreneurial, Journal of Knowledge Management،
51(4), 254-232. (persian) - Calisto, Maria de Lurdes & Sarkar, Soumodip, 5147. "Organizations as biomes of entrepreneurial life: Towards a clarification of the corporate entrepreneurship process," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C)، pages 11-21. (persian) - Chih-Hsing ,L. & Tingko, L. (5142). Promoting entrepreneurial orientation through the accumulation of social capital, and knowledge management. International Journal of Hospitality Management، 16(3), 438–421. (persian) - Cristina, I., Cristina, A. & Lorea, N. (5142). How to foster shared innovation within SMEs’ networks: Social capital and the role of intermediaries. European Management Journal، 33(2), 411–442. (persian)
منابع
- Ahmadi, Ibrahim; Alirezaif Mohammad (4399). Study of the Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: NAJA Headquarters Support Command), Central Law Enforcement Science Quarterly, No. 34, pp. 44-11. (persian)
- Ahmadi, Seyed Ali Akbar; Faizabadi, Houria (4391). Investigating the promotion of social capital on improving the performance of the organization (Case study: Tehran Municipality headquarters organizations), Public Management, 3 (6), 32-88. (persian)
- Ahmadpour, Amir; Arab, Fatima; Shahraki, Mohammad Reza (4398). Investigating the Effect of Social Capital Components on the Entrepreneurial Behavior of Women Members of Rural Cooperatives in Mazandaran Province, Rural Research and Planning, Volume 8, Number 3 (56), 12-28. (persian)
- Asadi, Navid; Moradi, Aram (4395). Investigating the relationship between social capital and organizational entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Journal of Management and Physiology of Northern Sports, Volume 4, Number 5, pp. 59-13 . (persian)
- Asadi, N; Moradi, A.; (5143) A Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Journal of North Sports Management and Physiology, 4 (5), 59-13. (persian)
- Khairandish, Mehdi; Jamshidi, Hamza (4392). The effect of social capital on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by job motivation, Scientific Journal of Social Capital Management, 3 (4), 13-68. (persian)
- Rahmani, Timur, Amiri, Meysam. (4386). Investigating the effect of trust on economic growth in Iranian provinces by spatial econometric method. Journal of Economic Research,
15 (4). (persian)
- Rajabi Farjad, Hajieh; Mining, Rozita. (4398). The effect of social capital on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of organizational capacity (Case study: Quality and Standard Inspection Company). Standard and Quality Management, 9
(Fall), 53-31. (persian)
- Samadi Miarkalai, Hossein; Samadi Miarkalai, Hamzeh; Bastami, Massoud; Gholami Awati, Ramadan (5142). The Impact of Social Capital on the Development of Organizational Entrepreneurship Process of - Mazandaran Post Office Employees. Social Capital Management, Volume 3, Number 3, pp. 394-143. (persian)
- Sharifian Thani Maryam. Social capital: main concepts and theoretical framework. Social Welfare, 5114; 4 (5): 48-2. (persian)
- Schumacher, Randalay; Lumax, Richardji (4388). Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling, translated by Vahid Ghasemi, Tehran, Sociologists (persian)
- Taherizadeh, Asia; Mirghfouri, Habibollah; Naser Sadrabadi, Alireza (4397). The Relationship between Social Capital, Organizational Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance Using Structural Equation Modeling Approach: Case Study, Health Management Quarterly, 54 (75): 79-77. (persian)
- Rabiee, Ali; Sadeghzadeh, Hakimeh (5144), A Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurship, Social Welfare, 44 (14): 555-494. (persian)
- Rajabi Farjad, Hajieh; Mining, Rozita (4398). The Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship with the Mediating Role of Organizational Capacity (Case
فصلنامه مطالعات کمی در مدیریت................................................................. / 47
Study: Quality and Standard Inspection Company), Standard and Quality Management, 9
(Fall), 53-31. (persian)
- Rezaei, R.;Darshi, R; (4395). Investigating the Role of Social Capital Components in Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Jihad Organization, Public Management, 2 (3), 65-13. (persian)
- Dihimpour, Mehdi (4398). The Impact of Organizational Transparency on Controversy-Outcome Management Mediated by Social Capital, Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation), 58 (91), 39-65. (persian)
- Gholi pour, R; Madhoshi, M; Jafarian, Vahid (4387). Analysis of Relationship and the Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship, A Case Study in Sadid Industrial Group, Journal of Management Culture, Year 6, No. 47, 444. (persian)
- Namdar Joyimi, Ehsan; Ismailian, Hassan; Roshan, Seyed Aligholi (4399). The relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship with regard to the mediating role of organizational innovation capabilities (faculty members of the University of Tehran), Development Strategy, No. 65, pp. 411-411. (persian)
- Montazeri, Mohammad; Pasandipour, Neda; Alirezaei, Assadollah (4392). The Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Small and Medium Businesses of Sirjan Special Economic Zone), Scientific Journal of Social Capital Management, 3 (1), 283-612. (persian)
- Yadolah Farsi, J; Dear pilgrim, a; Khastar, H. (4388). Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Structure and Organizational Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Development, 5 (2), 22-81. (persian) - Awang A, Ariffin Ahmad Z, Said Asghar A & Anwar Subari K. Entrepereneurial orientation among bumiputera small and medium agrobased enterprises (BSMAEs) in West Malaysia: Policy implication in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management ،5141; 2(6): 431-13. (persian) - Alpkan, L., Bulut, C., Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G. & Kilic, K. (5141). Organizational support for entrepreneurship and its interaction with human capital to enhance innovative performance. Management Decision، 18(2), 735-722. (persian) - Benson, H. (4998). What determines success? Examining the human, financial, and social capital of Jamaican micro entrepreneurs. Business Venturing، 43, 374-391. (persian) - Bolino, M., Turnley, W. & Bloodgood, J. (5115). Citizenship behavior and the creation of social capital in organizations. Academy of Management Review، 57(1), 212- 255. (persian) - Caruana, A., Ewing, T.M. and Ramaseshan, B (5115), “Effects of some environmental challenges and centralization on the entrepreneurial, Journal of Knowledge Management،
51(4), 254-232. (persian) - Calisto, Maria de Lurdes & Sarkar, Soumodip, 5147. "Organizations as biomes of entrepreneurial life: Towards a clarification of the corporate entrepreneurship process," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C)، pages 11-21. (persian) - Chih-Hsing ,L. & Tingko, L. (5142). Promoting entrepreneurial orientation through the accumulation of social capital, and knowledge management. International Journal of Hospitality Management، 16(3), 438–421. (persian) - Cristina, I., Cristina, A. & Lorea, N. (5142). How to foster shared innovation within SMEs’ networks: Social capital and the role of intermediaries. European Management Journal، 33(2), 411–442. (persian)