مروری بر سموم آلفا توکسین در ایران

Subject Areas : Journal of Quality and Durability of Agricultural Products and Food Stuffs

saeide saeidi ¹ (M.S, Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran)
Maryam Beigomi ² (Assistant Professor of Nutritional Sciences & Food Technology, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran)
Razieh behzadmehr ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran)

Received: 2022-01-17 Accepted : 2022-02-27 Published : 2022-05-22

Keywords: قارچ, ایران, آلفا توکسین, سم,

Abstract :

چکیده:آفلاتوکسین ها ترکیباتی با وزن مولکولی کم میباشند که به عنوان متابولیت ثانویه توسط قارچ های رشته ای تولید می شوند و در غلظت های بسیار کم برای مهره داران و سایر حیوانات خطرناک میباشند آفلاتوکسین ها یک گروه از مایکو توکسین ها هستند که توسط سه گروه از قارچ های آسپرزیلوس تولید میشوند آفلاتوکسین های G1 ،G2 ،B2 ،B1 چهار نوع از مهمترین آفلاتوکسین ها میباشد. مواد و روش کار:جهت دریافت مقالات مرتبط، ذخایر علمی الکترونیک در کشور شامل SID و هم چنین در بانک های اطلاعاتی Medline، Science Direct، PubMed، Elsevier، Scopus با استفاده از کلمات کلیدی Aflatoxin M1، pasteurized milk، UHT milk، Raw milk، Yoghurt،cheese و معادل فارسی آن ها از سال 2013 تا 2019 جستجو شد نتایج:نتایج حاصل مطالعه نشان داد که برنج های ایرانی و پسته به غیر از شیر و محصولات لبنی در معرض آلودگی با آلفا توکسین هستند. روش های متفاوتی برای از بین رفتن آن ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. بحث:بررسی مطالعات صورت گرفته در ایران گویای این مطلب است که بیشترین توجه در میان محصولات لبنی بر شیر پاستوریزه و سپس شیر استریلیزه متمرکز بوده و بقیه محصولات سهم کمی را در مطالعات صورت گرفته، برخوردارند. در اکثر مطالعات، آلودگی بالاتر از استاندارد اتحادیه اروپا و سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران بوده است؛ بنابراین سلامت مصرف کنندگان خصوصا کودکان در معرض خطر است.

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