مدلیابی اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی براساس فابینگ والدین با میانجی‌گری حمایت عاطفی در نوجوانان تک‌والد
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی مثبت نگر اسلامی
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: خانواده, فابینگ والدین, اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی, حمایت عاطفی, نوجوانان تک‌والد.,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه رسانه‌های اجتماعی به‌طور گسترده در سراسر جهان در میان افراد مختلف استفاده می‌شود و پدیده فابینگ به‌سرعت به یک پدیده رایج در زندگی روزمره افراد تبدیل شده است. بااین‌حال، اطلاعات کمی در مورد اثر فابینگ والدین مجرد بر فرزندان آن‌ها وجود دارد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف مدلیابی اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی براساس فابینگ والدین با میانجی‌گری حمایت عاطفی در نوجوانان تک‌والد انجام شد. طرح پژوهش بنیادی و روش توصیفی همبستگی مبتنی بر معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی نوجوانان تک‌والد 14 الی 18 ساله مشغول به تحصیل در دوره دوم متوسطه شهر تهران که تنها با یکی از والدین خود (پدر یا مادر) زندگی میکردند، تشکیل می‌دادندکه 325 نفر از آنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری دادهها از پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس عمومی فابینگ GPS (2018)، اعتیاد به اینترنت IAT (1999) و جوعاطفی خانواده FEA (1964) استفاده شد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها ازطریق مدلیابیساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزار 26amos انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد که فابینگ والدین اثرمستقیمی بر اعتیاد نوجوان تک‌والد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی دارد. همچنین حمایت عاطفی اثرغیرمستقیمی بر رابطه بین فابینگ والدین و اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی نوجوان تک‌والد دارد. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت هرچه والدین فابینگ بالاتری داشته باشند، اعتیاد در نوجوان بالاتر خواهد بود و نوجوانی که حمایت عاطفی مطلوبی از والدین مجرد خود دریافت نمی‌کند، اعتیاد به رسانه‌های اجتماعی بالاتری را تجربه می‌کنند.
Today social media is widely used around the world among different people, and the phenomenon of phubbing has quickly become a common phenomenon in people's daily lives. However, little is known about the effect of single parents' phubbing on their children. The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling social media addiction based on parental babbling with the mediation of emotional support in single-parent adolescents. The type of fundamental research and descriptive method was correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population of the research included all single-parent adolescents aged 14 to 18 years studying in the second year of secondary school in Tehran who lived with only one of their parents (father or mother). 325 of them were selected using the available sampling method. were chosen. To collect the data, questionnaires were used from GPS Fabing General Scale (2018), Internet Addiction IAT (1999) and FEA Family Emotion .(1964) Data analysis was done through structural modeling using 26amos software. The results of the analysis showed that the phubbing of parents has a direct effect on the addiction of single-parent teenagers to social media. Also, emotional support has an indirect effect on the relationship between parents' phubbing and social media addiction of single-parent adolescents. It can be concluded that the more phubbing parents have, the higher the addiction will be in the teenager, and the teenager who does not receive favorable emotional support from his single parents, will experience a higher addiction to social media.
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