مطالعه ریزساختار و سختی جوش اصطکاکی اغتشاشی فولاد API 70 در حضور ذرات اکسیدتیتانیوم
محورهای موضوعی : فرآیندهای شکل دهی فلزات و ترمومکانیکال
رسول پوریامنش
1
(دانشکده مهندسی معدن و مواد - دانشگاه امیرکبیر تهران)
کامران دهقانی
2
(مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشکده مهندسی معدن و متالورژی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: سختی, ریزساختار, جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی, دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم, فولاد کم آلیاژ استحکام بالا,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مطالعه، خواص ریزساختاری و سختی جوش اصطکاکی اغتشاشی فولاد کم‌آلیاژ استحکام بالای API- X70 در حضور ذرات دی اکسید تیتانیوم (TiO2) مطالعه شده است. در این راستا، مخلوط همگنی از پودر TiO2 و پودر فولاد X70 به درزجوش اضافه شده و جوشکاری اعمال شده است. جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی روی فولاد X70 در دو حالت حاوی ذرات و بدون ذرات TiO2 انجام شده است. جهت بررسی‌های ریزساختاری از میکروسکوپ نوری و اندازه‌گیری سختی از ابزار سختی سنجی ویکرز استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داده است که در نمونه‌ی حاوی ذرات TiO2، سختی نواحی مختلف فلزجوش وابستگی شدیدی به ریزساختاردارد؛ ریزساختار نیز تحت تأثیر گرمای ورودی و عملیات اغتشاشی است. قابل ذکر است که ذرات پودر TiO2 در منطقه‌ی اغتشاشی بصورت همگن توزیع یافته و ریزساختار و سختی را تغییر داده‌اند. به‌طورخاص، ریزساختار از حالت غالب فریت سوزنی با سختی حدود 300HV در نزدیکی سطح نمونه به فریت چندوجهی (PF) با سختی 180HV در نزدیکی ریشه‌ی جوش تبدیل شده است.
In this study, the microstructural properties and hardness of Friction Stir Welded (FSWed) of high strength low alloy API X70 steel at the presence of titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles were investigated. In this regard, a homogeneous mixture of TiO2 and X70 steel powders were inserted into the weld groove before applying FSW. The FSW method was applied on HSLA X70 with and without addition of titanium oxide (TiO2) particles. The optical microscopy and Vickers microhardness measurements were employed to evaluate the microstructure and hardness of the different weldments zones. The results showed that the hardness of various zones in the weldment are strongly depended on the microstructure which is affected by heat input and stiring action. In addition, the TiO2 particles were homogenously dispersed in the stir zone of TiO2-doped weldment and subsequently has changed the microstructure and hardness. In particular, a transition from an acicular ferrite (AF) dominant microstructure with a hardness value of 300 HV to a polygonal ferrite (PF) dominant microstructure with a hardness value of 180 HV was observed by moving from top surface region to near root region.
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