بررسی ریزساختار، خواص کششی و بافت فولاد دوفازی استحکام بالای تولید شده توسط عملیات نورد سرد و آنیل بین بحرانی
محورهای موضوعی : فرآیندهای شکل دهی فلزات و ترمومکانیکالحمید اشرفی 1 * , ایمان حاجیان نیا 2
1 - استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.
2 - دکترای مهندسی مواد، گروه مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفهای، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: فولاد دوفازی, ریزساختار, خواص کششی, بافت,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش ریزساختار، خواص کششی و بافت یک فولاد دوفازی استحکام بالا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ابتدا شمش یک فولاد کم کربن دارای منگنز و سیلسیم توسط ذوب القایی در خلاء تولید و سپس تحت عملیات نورد گرم قرار گرفت. در ادامه، عملیات نورد سرد انجام شد و ورق نورد سرد شده دردمای 780 درجه سانتیگراد به مدت 360 ثانیه تحت عملیات آنیل بین بحرانی قرار گرفت و در آب کوئنچ شد. ریزساختار و بافت فولاد تولید شده توسط میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی و تفرق الکترون برگشتی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به منظور ارزیابی خواص کششی فولاد تولید شده از آزمون کشش تک محوره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ریزساختار فولاد تولید شده شامل جزایر به هم پیوسته مارتنزیتی با کسر حجمی 62% در یک زمینه فریتی با متوسط اندازه دانه 7/1 میکرون است. این ریزساختار منجر به حصول استحکام کششی فوق العاده بالای 1265 مگاپاسکال و حاصلضرب استحکام کششی در ازدیاد طول یکنواخت 13622 مگاپاسکال درصد شد. بررسی رفتار کارسختی فولاد دوفازی تولید شده برمبنای آنالیز کروسارد – جول اصلاح شده نشان دهنده یک رفتار کارسختی سه مرحلهای بود. بررسیهای تفرق الکترون برگشتی نشان داد که نورد سرد منجر به تشکیل بافتی شامل رشته a قوی و رشته g متوسط شده است. پس از آنیل بین بحرانی، رشته a به شدت ضعیف شد در حالی که شدت رشته g اندکی افزایش یافت. مولفه اصلی بافت در فولاد نورد سرد شده [110](001) بود، در حالی که بافتی نزدیک به [112](111) در مورد فولاد دوفازی مشاهده شد.
In this study, the microstructure, tensile properties, and texture of a high-strength dual-phase (DP) steel were investigated. Initially, a low-carbon steel containing manganese and silicon was produced by vacuum induction melting and then subjected to hot rolling. Subsequently, cold rolling was performed and the cold rolled sheet was intercritically annealed at a temperature of 780 °C for 360 seconds and quenched in water. The microstructure and texture of the produced steel were examined using scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile properties of the produced steel were evaluated using uniaxial tensile testing. The results showed that the microstructure of the produced steel consisted of interconnected martensite islands with a volume fraction of 62% in a ferritic matrix with an average grain size of 7.1 microns. This microstructure resulted in an exceptionally high tensile strength of 1265 MPa and a tensile strength-uniform elongation balance of 13622 MPa%. Investigation of the work hardening behavior of the produced DP steel based on modified Crussard-Jaoul analysis indicated a three-stage hardness behavior. EBSD studies showed that cold rolling led to the formation of a texture consisting of strong α and moderate γ fibers. After intercritical annealing, the α fiber significantly weakened while the intensity of the γ fiber slightly increased. The main texture component in the cold rolled steel was (001)[110], while a texture close to (111)[112] was observed in the DP steel.
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