بررسی احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان در شهر سنندج و عوامل اجتماعی موثر برآن

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

محمد احمدی ^{1 *} , علیرضا کلدی ²

1 - کارشناس ارشد رفاه اجتماعی و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور واحد کامیاران.
2 - استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/10/01

کلید واژه: احساس امنیت اجتماعی, حمایت اجتماعی, پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی, امنیت محل سکونت, پوشش مناسب,

چکیده مقاله :

امنیت یکی از مولفه‌های اساسی رفاه اجتماعی می باشد، و زنان به عنوان سرمایه‌های انسانی هر جامعه‌ای، نقشی موثر در پیشبرد تعالی و اهداف جامعه دارند؛ این مهم جز با احساس امنیت آن‌ها در عرصه‌های اجتماعی امکان‌پذیر نخواهد شد، لذا این پژوهش برآن است عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی در میان زنان شهر سنندج را تبیین نماید. روش پژوهش، پیمایشی بوده، جامعه آماری زنان 18 تا 65 سال شهر سنندج هستند، از بین آن‌ها تعداد 250 نفر نمونه انتخاب شد. یافته‌های توصیفی بیانگر احساس امنیت اجتماعی متوسط در بین زنان شهر سنندج است که برابر با 67/31 بود. یافته‌های تحلیلی حاکی از روابط معنادار بین امنیت محل سکونت و حمایت اجتماعی با احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان بوده و متغیرهای پایبندی مذهبی، پوشش مناسب، پایگاه اقتصادی - اجتماعی و رسانه‌های ارتباط فرهنگی، رابطه ای با احساس امنیت اجتماعی نشان ندادند. تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره نشان داد به طور کلی متغیرهای پیش‌بین حدود 30 درصد واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین می‌نمایند. نتیجه این‌که مولفه های امنیت محل سکونت و حمایت اجتماعی با احساس امنیت اجتماعی زنان شهر سنندج رابطه دارند، هم‌چنین، وضعیت نامناسب اقتصادی، مزاحمت های خیابانی و همسر آزاری از مهم‌ترین دغدغه‌های بسیاری از زنان این شهر را تشکیل می دهد.
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

Security is one of the fundamental components of social welfare, and women, as half of human capital in any society, have an effective role in promoting the social excellence and goals. That is not possible unless by having the sens of social security. So, this study aims at determining the social factors affecting the sense of security in Sanandaj. The methodology of the study is based on the questionairs. The statistic field is based on the women of 18- 65 years old that among which 250 people were selected as samples. The descriptive findings the citys modest sense of social security that equal 31/67. Findings indicate a significant relationship between social support and sense of security and social protection of women's place, and religious adherence variables, and the appropriate veil, socio-economic status and cultural communication media, did not show a relationship with a social security. Multiple regression analysis showed that the predictive variables were expressed about 30% of the variance of the dependent variable can explain. As a result, the security component of location and social support are associated with feelings of social security for women in Sanandaj city. Also, the poor economic status, street harassment and wife abuse are major concerns of many women in sanandaj city.
 

منابع و مأخذ:

1- Ahmadi, y. and Esmaeeli, A. (1998), “the study of the safty feeling based on

multimensional factors in women Mashhad” , practical sociology- Researchscince

magazine, No 38, Esfahan University. (Persian). 

2- Amir Kafi, M. (2009), “the study of safety feeling its effecting role (case

study: the city of Tehran)” , sociology research periodical, No 1, Tehran.

(Persian).

3- Bell, W. (1998), “Women and community safety”. Bell Planning Associates

South Australia, No 32: 1-26.

4- Bonnete, Carole, Sophie Buffeteau, and Pascal Godefroy (2007), “Effects of

Security Location on Socital Security in France.” Population 61(1): 41–70.

5- Bumman, S. (2005), “buoyant love: on the impermanence of human

relations” , Trans: Erfan sabeti, Tehran: Goghnos. (Persian).

6- Buzan, B. Weaver, O. (1998), “Libralism and security: the contradictions of

the liberal leviathan”, Copenhagen peac research institute (COPRI) Working

papers.

7- Chalabi, M. (2006), “towards the general viws of social abnormality” ,

Tehran: Nashre Nai. (Persian).

8- Chalabi, M. (1996), “sociology of order: the explanation and interpretation of

social order”, Tehran: Nashre Nai. (Persian).

9- Ebrahimi, N. (2007), “ Thinking on the base and culture of Copenhagen

school” ,Tehran, Foreign political periditcal, No, 2. (Persian).

10- Giddens, A. (2002), sociology, Trans: Manocher Sabouri, Nashr nai, vol 7.

(Persian).

11- Jackson, J. (2004), “Experience and expression. Social and cultural

significance in the fear of crime”, in The British Journal of Criminology, 44:

946- 966.

12- Kahe, A. (2005), “the article series of social safety festival” , vol, 1,Tehran,

Gole poneh press. (Persian).

13- Kamran, F. and Ebatati Nazarlo, S. (2009), “the survey of economicalsocial

factors on peace feeling and social safety of woman: M.A. Students

sociology in Tehran University” , Social reseaech magazine, 3 rd year, No 6.

(Persian).

14- Mohebbi, S. F. (2001), “the pathology of the woman in society” , ketab

zanan magazine, No14, pages 6-19. Tehran: cultural and social council of

woman. (Persian).

15- Moller, B. (2000), National, Societal and Human Security Discussion case

study.

16- Nabavi, S. A. et al (2008), “the survey of economical and social factors on

social safety feeling of Ahvaz residents” , practical sociology of research and

science magazine, No 4, 1389 winter. (Persian).

17- Navidnia, M. (2003), “An introduction social safety Motaleat Rahbord

magazine, 6 th year, No 19. (Persian). 

18- Noruzi, F. and Folladi Sepehr, S. (2009), “the study of social safety feeling

of woman and effective social rol in it” Rahbord magazine, 18 th year, No53,

pages 129- 159. (Persian).

19- Rafie, F. (1998), “anomie or social disorder, the studi on potential

prepration of anomie in the city of Tehran” , Tehran: sorush press. (Persian).

20- Rafie, F. (1996), “society, sense and music”, Tehran: Enteshera

cooperation, first series. (Persian).

21- Reno, Virginia P. and Joni, L. (2009), Economic Crisis Fuels Support for

Social Security: Americans’ Views on Social Security, August. ©National

Academy of Social Insurance. ISBN: 1-884902-53-7.

22- Roe, P. (1996), “The Societal Security Dilemma” Copenhagen peace

research institute (COPRI) Working papers.

23- Roe, P. (2005), Securitizations & minority rights: conditions of

desecuritization, central European University, Budapest,

Hungary/www.sdi.sagepub.com/internet.

24- Sarukhani, B. and Navidnia, M. (2006), “the social safety of family and

residential place”, Tehran, Refah research and science magazine, sixth year, No

22. (Persian).

25- Stanko, E. (1992), “The Case of Fearful Women: Gender, Personal Safety

and Fear of Crime”. Women Criminal Justice, vol. 4, pp. 35- 117.

26- Shirazian, F. (2004), “the sociological survey of the effects of police

(police 110) on the rate of safety feeling on residents of the area NO 3 of

Tehran” , M.A, thesise, sociology course, Azad Islamic University- Tehran

shumal branch. (Persian).

27- Weaver, D. ( 2010), “Socital Security and Social Suport.” Journals of Gerontology,

Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences 61(1): S24–S34.