بررسی موانع جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان فرهنگی اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهآزیتا زنگنه 1 , عبدالرضا هاشمی 2 , اسحق ارجمند سیاهپوش 3
1 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
2 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران
کلید واژه: زنان فرهنگی, خودباوری, جامعه پذیری جنسیتی, موانع جامعه پذیری,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی موانع جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان فرهنگی به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. مواد و روشها: جامعه آماری زنان فرهنگی شهرستان اهواز شامل ۸۷۶۳ نفر و حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 368 نفر می باشد، که به عنوان نمونه تعیین شد و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفتهاند. دادههای این پژوهش با ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخت جمع آوری شدهاند. برای تعیین اعتبار پرسشنامه از اعتبار صوری و برای تعیین پایایی آن از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی از طریق نرم افزار 18spss ارائه شده است. یافتهها: یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که بین جامعه پذیری سیاسی زنان و متغیرهای جامعه پذیری جنسیتی، ترجیحات ارزشی، خودباوری سیاسی و ساختار قدرت درخانواده پدری رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. ضریب همبستگی بین آنها به ترتیب 138/0، 440/0، 158/0و 184/0- می باشد و سطح معناداری آنها نیز به ترتیب 05/0، 01/0، 01/0 و 01/0 است. بحث و نتیجهگیری: نتیجه گرفته شد که جامعه پذیری جنسیتی متفاوت زنان ترجیحات ارزشی، خودباوری زنان و ساختار قدرت درخانواده پدری، از موانع جامعهپذیری سیاسی محسوب می شوند.
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the barriers to political socialization of cultural women by survey method. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of cultural women in Ahvaz includes 8763 people and the sample size based on Cochran's formula is 368 people, which have been determined as a sample and have been studied using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Face validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine its reliability. The results of the research are presented in two descriptive and inferential parts through SPSS 18 software. Findings: The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between women's political socialization and gender socialization variables, value preferences, political self-confidence, and power structure in the paternal family. The correlation coefficients between them are 0.138, 0.440, 0.158, and -0.184, respectively, and their significance levels are 0.05, 0.01, 0.01 and 0.01, respectively. Conclusion: We conclude that different gender socialization of women, value preferences, women's self-confidence, and power structure in the paternal family are among the barriers to political socialization.
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