بررسی سطح سلامت اجتماعی و عزت نفس در خانوادههای زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده (مطالعهی موردی سازمان بهزیستی)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
علی افشاری
1
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران)
زهره هاشمی
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران)
رسول رضایی
3
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: توانمندسازی, عزت نفس, سلامت اجتماعی, خانواده‌ی زن سرپرست, بهزیستی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر، یک مطالعهی علی- مقایسهای به روش پس رویدادی است که با هدف مقایسهی عزت نفس و سلامت اجتماعی خانوادههای زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی انجام گرفت. بدین منظور 100 زن سرپرست خانوار (50 توانمند شده، و 50 توانمند نشده) به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده، از میان زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهرستان بناب در بهار 1395، انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این تحقیق، پرسشنامهی عزت نفس کوپر- اسمیت (1967) و پرسشنامهی سلامت اجتماعی کییز (2004) بود. دادهها با تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. طبق نتایج بهدست آمده، دو گروه مورد مقایسه، در سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و در عزت نفس اجتماعی، تفاوت معناداری داشتند. به گونهای که سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و عزت نفس اجتماعی در زنان توانمندشده بیشتر از زنان توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی بود.
The present causal-comparative study in ex-post facto method aimed to compare self-esteem and social health of empowered and un-empowered female-headed households covered by the Welfare Organization. For this purpose, 100 females as heads of households (50 empowered and 50 un-empowered) were selected by purposive sampling among females of household heads covered by the Welfare Organization of Bonab city in spring 2017, which were 700 people in total, and their data were gathered. The tools of the study included Coopersmith’s Self-esteem Inventory (1967) and Keyes’s Social Health Questionnaire (2004). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). According to the results, there was a significant difference between social health, general self-esteem, and social self-esteem between the two compared groups. However, social health, general self-esteem, and social self-esteem were high in empowered women than un-empowered women covered by the Welfare Organization. In the present study, empowering females of household heads was therefore observed useful and effective.
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