الگویابی بومی آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی به افسردگی مداوم در زنان - روش زمینه ای

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

لطیفه نظامی ¹ (دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
مرضیه علیوندی وفا ² (استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
علی خادمی ³ (دانشیار روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران)
جلیل باباپور ⁴ (استاد روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشگاه تبریز – تبریز ، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/08/21 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: افسردگی مداوم, آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی, الگویابی بومی, روش زمینه ای,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده   هدف: این پژوهش با هدف الگویابی بومی آسیب پذیری روانی – اجتماعی به افسردگی مداوم در زنان انجام شد. روش­: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی بوده و روش زمینه ای به منظور الگویابی و تدوین نظریه استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل زنان 21 الی 50 ساله مبتلا به افسردگی مداوم بود که از این جامعه ، نمونه ای به تعداد 20 نفر بصورت هدفمند و در قالب اشباع داده ای، از مراجعین به 3 مرکز مشاوره شهر تبریز در سال 98-97 ، انتخاب شد. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه 21 سوالی افسردگی بک ، مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته و مصاحبه کیفی بود. یافته­ها: تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بر اساس کدگذاری روش زمینه ای صورت گرفته و3مقوله عمده و یک مقوله هسته بدست آمد و یک نظریه زمینه‌ای در قالب مدل ارائه گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که دو دسته عوامل یعنی" تجارب روانشناختی آسیب رسان" و "مواجه  با مشکلات غیر روانشناختی " منجر به بد کنشی فردی - بین فردی  گردیده و درنهایت به تجربه افسردگی مداوم ختم می گردد. پیشنهاد می گردد تا در اولویت برنامه درمانی برای اختلال افسردگی مداوم، عوامل زمینه ای و مداخله ای با توجه به  فرهنگ بومی افراد نیز مدنظر قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract   Introduction: The purpose of this study was to model the indigenous pattern of psychosocial vulnerability to persistent depression in women in Tabriz. The present study was a qualitative research method and used the grounded theory. The study population consisted of 21-50 years old women with persistent depression, 20 of whom were purposefully and data saturated from among referrals to 3 counseling centers in Tabriz in year 2018-2019. The research tool was Beck Depression Inventory 21 Questionnaire, Structured Interview and Qualitative Interview Methods: Data analysis was performed based on the coding of the contextual method and 3 major categories and 1 core category were obtained and a background theory was presented in the form of a model. Findings: The results showed that two categories of factors: "having a traumatic psychological background" and "facing Non psychological challenges" lead to a traumatic individual / interpersonal psychological activity and eventually experience depression. At the end, it is recommended that culture-oriented issues along with treatment plannings should be taken into account.

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