امکان‌سنجی قابلیت‌های گردشگری روستایی در بخش مرکزی شهرستان کهگیلویه (مورد مطالعه: دهستان‌های دهدشت غربی و شرقی)
مریم آفریدونی
1
(
گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی،دانشگاه یاسوج، ایران
)
علیرضا صالحی
2
(
عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه یاسوج
)
آیت اله کرمی کالوس
3
(
دانشگاه یاسوج
)
کلید واژه: امکان‌سنجی, گردشگری روستایی, کهگیلویه, تحلیل کرنل,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری یکی از عوامل کلیدی توسعه اقتصادی است که می‌تواند با تنوع بخشی به فعالیت‌های اقتصادی، اشتغال‌زایی و افزایش درآمد نقش مهمی در توسعه پایدار ایفا نماید. گردشگری روستایی، با بهره‌گیری از منابع طبیعی، کشاورزی و فرهنگی مناطق روستایی، ظرفیت قابل توجهی برای توسعه اقتصادی-اجتماعی دارد. با این حال، در کشور ایران از این ظرفیت به نحو مطلوب استفاده نشده است. مطالعات نشان می‌دهد گردشگری روستایی می‌تواند با ایجاد جاذبه‌هایی همچون مناظر طبیعی، آثار تاریخی و فرهنگی، و خدمات رفاهی، فرصت‌های جدیدی برای توسعه پایدار مناطق محروم فراهم کند. به‌ویژه، مناطقی که با ترکیبی از جاذبه‌های طبیعی، کشاورزی و فرهنگی غنی هستند، مستعد توسعه گردشگری هستند. این تحقیق بر امکان‌سنجی توسعه گردشگری روستایی در دهستان‌های دهدشت شرقی و غربی شهرستان کهگیلویه تمرکز دارد. با استفاده از روش تحلیل مکانی و مدل کرنل در محیط GIS، معیارها و زیرمعیارهای طبیعی، کشاورزی، تاریخی و خدماتی بررسی و روستاها بر اساس میزان برخورداری از این معیارها در سه گروه ضعیف، متوسط و نسبتاً برخوردار طبقه‌بندی شدند. نتایج نشان داد بیشتر روستاها در وضعیت متوسط قرار دارند. این مطالعه می‌تواند راهنمایی برای برنامه‌ریزان و سرمایه‌گذاران در شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مناطق مستعد گردشگری روستایی باشد. توسعه این مناطق می‌تواند به بهبود معیشت و انگیزه ماندگاری جمعیت در روستاهای محروم کمک کند و در جهت اهداف توسعه پایدار حرکت نماید.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Tourism is one of the key factors of economic development that can play an important role in sustainable development by diversifying economic activities, creating jobs, and increasing income. Rural tourism, by utilizing the natural, agricultural, and cultural resources of rural areas, has a significant capacity for socio-economic development. However, this capacity has not been used optimally in Iran. Studies show that rural tourism can provide new opportunities for sustainable development of deprived areas by creating attractions such as natural landscapes, historical and cultural monuments, and welfare services. In particular, areas that are rich in a combination of natural, agricultural, and cultural attractions are susceptible to tourism development. This research focuses on the feasibility of developing rural tourism in the eastern and western Dehdasht rural districts of Kohgiluyeh county. Using the spatial analysis method and the Cornell model in the GIS environment, the natural, agricultural, historical, and service criteria and sub-criteria were examined and the villages were classified into three groups based on the level of enjoyment of these criteria into poor, average, and relatively well-off. The results showed that most villages are in an average situation. This study can be a guide for planners and investors in identifying and prioritizing areas that are suitable for rural tourism. The development of these areas can help improve the livelihoods and motivation of the population in deprived villages and move towards sustainable development goals.
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