مقایسه باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند و دارای تعارض زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
فریبا خانی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی ، واحد اصفهان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اصفهان (خوراسگان)،ایران)
اصغر آقایی
2
(استاد دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اصفهان (خوراسگان ) ، ایران. (نویسندۀ مسئول)
aghaeia@khuisf.ac.ir)
کلید واژه: خودکار آمدی, انسجام روانی, باور‌های فراشناختی, احساس رضایت, زنان دارای تعارض,
چکیده مقاله :
با شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت از زندگی زناشویی می‌توان در جهت تقویت و تثبیت پایه‌های خانواده گام‌های مؤثر برداشته و برای کاهش آسیب‌ها و مشکلات زنان برنامه‌ریزی کرد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر مقایسه باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکار آمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند وزنان دارای تعارض بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره در شهر اصفهان در بهمن‌ماه 1399 بودند . از میان آن‌ها 150 زن رضایتمند و دارای تعارض با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه فراشناختی، پرسشنامه خودکار آمدی، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی و پرسشنامه انسجام روانی جمع‌آوری و با روش‌های آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها، نشان داد تفاوت بین میانگین نمرات باور‌های فراشناختی و ابعاد نگرانی مثبت، کنترل افکار، خودآگاهی شناختی، رضایت زناشویی و همه ابعاد آن، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی و ابعاد آن در دو گروه زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی وزنان دارای رضایتمندی معنی‌دار شده است ( 05/0>p). بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان بیان کرد، بین باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند و دارای تعارض زناشویی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.
By identifying the factors affecting marital satisfaction, practical steps can be taken to strengthen and stabilize the family's foundations and plan to reduce injuries and problems between women. This study aimed to compare metacognitive beliefs, satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence of satisfaction women and conflicting women. The statistical population of the study included all women who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan in February 2016. Among them, 150 satisfaction and conflicted women were selected by available sampling . Data were collected using a metacognitive questionnaire, self-efficacy questionnaire, marital satisfaction questionnaire, sense of mental coherence questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA). The results showed that the difference between the mean scores of metacognitive beliefs, marital satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence in the two groups of women with marital conflict and teams with joy was significant (p <0.05). Marital conflicts affect women the most and affect metacognitive beliefs, feelings of satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence in women.
Bagherinejad Mina, Salehi Faderdi Javad and Tabatabai Seyyed Mahmoud. (2011). The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. Educational and psychological studies. 11(1): 21-38.
Ben-Naim, S., Gill, N., Laslo-Roth, R., & Einav, M. (2019). Parental stress and parental self-efficacy as mediators of the association between children’s ADHD and marital satisfaction. Journal of attention disorders, 23(5), 506-516.
Claxton, A., O’Rourke, N., Smith, J. Z., & DeLongis, A. (2012). Personality traits and marital satisfaction within enduring relationships: An intra-couple discrepancy approach. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(3), 375-396.
Ebrahimi, Luqman and Heydari, Ruqiya. (2019). Prediction of emotional divorce tendency based on personality traits, metacognitive beliefs and emotional maturity of couples. Consulting research. 19(3): 75-89.
Faizi Menesh Behzad and Yarah Ahmadi Yahya. (2016). Investigating the relationship between locus of control and self-efficacy with marital conflicts in college students, Journal of Disability Studies, 7(9), 1-8.
Fisher, P. L. & Wells, A. (2008), Metacognitive therapy for obsessive ̊compulsive disorder: A case series. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 39(2); 117-132.
French, J. E., Altgelt, E. E., & Meltzer, A. L. (2019). The implications of sociosexuality for marital satisfaction and dissolution. Psychological science, 30(10), 1460-1472.
Grevenstein, D., & Bluemke, M. (2015). Can the Big Five explain the criterion validity of Sense of Coherence for mental health, life satisfaction, and personal distress?. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 106-11.
Gurbanpour Amir, Yaquti Morteza and Rezaei Sajjad. (2018). The mediating role of social support in the relationship between mental toughness and sense of coherence with quality of life in hospital employees of Qochan city, Social Psychology Research Quarterly, 4(34): 119-139.
Helen, N., Steffen M. & Reinhard, P. (2013). Responsibility, metacognition and unrealistic
Hosseini Maryam and Abdkhodaei Mohammad Saeed. (2015). The effect of happiness training in the cognitive-behavioral method of Ghordais on the psychological coherence of type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Neyshabur Faculty of Medical Sciences, 1:10-4.
Iiskala, T., Vauras, M., Lehtinen, E. & Salonen, P. (2011). Socially Shared Metacognition within Primary School Pupil Dyads' Collaborative Processes. Learning and Instruction. 21(3), 379-393.
Karimi Parvaneh, Karmi Jahangir and Fatemeh Dehghan. (2013). The relationship between attachment styles and conflict resolution styles with marital burnout of married employees. Women and society (sociology of women). 5(4): 53-70.
Khurshid, S., Peng, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia acts as a moderator of the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ internalizing problems. Frontiers in neuroscience, 13, 500.
Mahdavi Mahdi. (2014). The effectiveness of group counseling with a rational, emotional, behavioral approach on life expectancy, self-efficacy and anxiety of elderly women in Mashhad, master's thesis, field of clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan branch.
Makhanova, A., McNulty, J. K., Eckel, L. A., Nikonova, J., & Maner, J. K. (2019). Sex differences in testosterone reactivity during marital conflict. Hormones and Behavior, 105, 22-27.
Mousavi Fatemeh and Abuei Mehrizi Motahera. (2019). Comparison of mindful self-care, attachment styles and relationship maintenance strategies in married couples with and without marital conflict. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy; 11(41): 181-210.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Jackson B. Mediators of the gender difference in rumination. Psychol Women Q.2001; 25(1): 37-47.
Proulx, C. M., Helms, H. M., & Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well‐being: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Marriage and family, 69(3), 576-593.
Ragger, K., Hiebler-Ragger, M., Herzog, G., Kapfhammer, H. P., & Unterrainer, H. F. (2019). Sense of coherence is linked to post-traumatic growth after critical incidents in Austrian ambulance personnel. BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 89.
Schäfer, S. K., Becker, N., King, L., Horsch, A., & Michael, T. (2019). The relationship between sense of coherence and post-traumatic stress: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1562839.
Seyed Sharifi Mansoura, Nawabinejad Shekoweh and Farzad Valiullah. (2018). Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-oriented approach and therapy schema on parenting self-efficacy of mothers who head the family. Scientific Research Quarterly Journal of Psychological Sciences. 18 (76): 407-415.
Sorkhabi Abdulmaleki, Maryam, Ferd Farideh's shop, and Masoume Behbodhi. (2021). The structural model of predicting couples' emotional divorce based on metacognitive beliefs and emotional regulation strategies with the mediation of marital burnout in married women. Applied family therapy. 7(1): 1-28.
Suleimanian Ali Akbar. (2004). Examining the effect of irrational thoughts on marital dissatisfaction. Master's thesis of Tarbiat Moalem University.
Sun, X., McHale, S. M., & Updegraff, K. A. (2019). Sibling dynamics in adolescence predict young adult orientations to couple relationships: A dyadic approach. Journal of adolescence, 77, 129-138.
Vander Heiden, C., Muris, P. T. & Vander Molen, H. (2012), Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of uncertainty therapy.
Vaziri Shahram, Lotfi Kashani Farah, Hosseinian Simin. (1389). Self-efficacy and sexual satisfaction. Thought and behavior magazine. 4(16), 75-81.
William.B. (2010). Stress hormone change and marital conflict. spouses relative powermakes a diffrence. Journal of marriage and family v: 66.p:595-612
Wise happiness. (2019). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on parental marital satisfaction and paternal family health. Family and Research Quarterly. 17(46): 163-145.
Yano, K., Kase, T., & Oishi, K. (2019). The effects of sensory-processing sensitivity and sense of coherence on depressive symptoms in university students. Health Psychology Open, 6(2), Article 2055102919871638.
Yokoyama, S. (2019). Academic self-efficacy and academic performance in online learning: A mini review. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2794.
Yousefi Zahra and Karim Nejad Reihaneh. (2017). The effectiveness of compassion-based husbandry training on improving family relationships, marital conflicts, forgiveness and intimacy of deaf and hard of hearing couples in Isfahan. Women and family studies. 6(2 (series 12)), 199-223.
Zangi Abadi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Massoud and Kadampour Ezzatullah. (2017). The effectiveness of teaching self-regulation strategies on academic self-efficacy and academic adjustment of maladjusted students. Journal of research in educational systems. 13(44): 71-87.
Zhou, N., & Buehler, C. (2019). Marital hostility and early adolescents’ adjustment: The role of cooperative marital conflict. The Journal of Early Ad
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Bagherinejad Mina, Salehi Faderdi Javad and Tabatabai Seyyed Mahmoud. (2011). The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. Educational and psychological studies. 11(1): 21-38.
Ben-Naim, S., Gill, N., Laslo-Roth, R., & Einav, M. (2019). Parental stress and parental self-efficacy as mediators of the association between children’s ADHD and marital satisfaction. Journal of attention disorders, 23(5), 506-516.
Claxton, A., O’Rourke, N., Smith, J. Z., & DeLongis, A. (2012). Personality traits and marital satisfaction within enduring relationships: An intra-couple discrepancy approach. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(3), 375-396.
Ebrahimi, Luqman and Heydari, Ruqiya. (2019). Prediction of emotional divorce tendency based on personality traits, metacognitive beliefs and emotional maturity of couples. Consulting research. 19(3): 75-89.
Faizi Menesh Behzad and Yarah Ahmadi Yahya. (2016). Investigating the relationship between locus of control and self-efficacy with marital conflicts in college students, Journal of Disability Studies, 7(9), 1-8.
Fisher, P. L. & Wells, A. (2008), Metacognitive therapy for obsessive ̊compulsive disorder: A case series. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 39(2); 117-132.
French, J. E., Altgelt, E. E., & Meltzer, A. L. (2019). The implications of sociosexuality for marital satisfaction and dissolution. Psychological science, 30(10), 1460-1472.
Grevenstein, D., & Bluemke, M. (2015). Can the Big Five explain the criterion validity of Sense of Coherence for mental health, life satisfaction, and personal distress?. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 106-11.
Gurbanpour Amir, Yaquti Morteza and Rezaei Sajjad. (2018). The mediating role of social support in the relationship between mental toughness and sense of coherence with quality of life in hospital employees of Qochan city, Social Psychology Research Quarterly, 4(34): 119-139.
Helen, N., Steffen M. & Reinhard, P. (2013). Responsibility, metacognition and unrealistic
Hosseini Maryam and Abdkhodaei Mohammad Saeed. (2015). The effect of happiness training in the cognitive-behavioral method of Ghordais on the psychological coherence of type 2 diabetic patients. Journal of Neyshabur Faculty of Medical Sciences, 1:10-4.
Iiskala, T., Vauras, M., Lehtinen, E. & Salonen, P. (2011). Socially Shared Metacognition within Primary School Pupil Dyads' Collaborative Processes. Learning and Instruction. 21(3), 379-393.
Karimi Parvaneh, Karmi Jahangir and Fatemeh Dehghan. (2013). The relationship between attachment styles and conflict resolution styles with marital burnout of married employees. Women and society (sociology of women). 5(4): 53-70.
Khurshid, S., Peng, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia acts as a moderator of the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ internalizing problems. Frontiers in neuroscience, 13, 500.
Mahdavi Mahdi. (2014). The effectiveness of group counseling with a rational, emotional, behavioral approach on life expectancy, self-efficacy and anxiety of elderly women in Mashhad, master's thesis, field of clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan branch.
Makhanova, A., McNulty, J. K., Eckel, L. A., Nikonova, J., & Maner, J. K. (2019). Sex differences in testosterone reactivity during marital conflict. Hormones and Behavior, 105, 22-27.
Mousavi Fatemeh and Abuei Mehrizi Motahera. (2019). Comparison of mindful self-care, attachment styles and relationship maintenance strategies in married couples with and without marital conflict. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy; 11(41): 181-210.
Nolen-Hoeksema S, Jackson B. Mediators of the gender difference in rumination. Psychol Women Q.2001; 25(1): 37-47.
Proulx, C. M., Helms, H. M., & Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well‐being: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Marriage and family, 69(3), 576-593.
Ragger, K., Hiebler-Ragger, M., Herzog, G., Kapfhammer, H. P., & Unterrainer, H. F. (2019). Sense of coherence is linked to post-traumatic growth after critical incidents in Austrian ambulance personnel. BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 89.
Schäfer, S. K., Becker, N., King, L., Horsch, A., & Michael, T. (2019). The relationship between sense of coherence and post-traumatic stress: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1562839.
Seyed Sharifi Mansoura, Nawabinejad Shekoweh and Farzad Valiullah. (2018). Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-oriented approach and therapy schema on parenting self-efficacy of mothers who head the family. Scientific Research Quarterly Journal of Psychological Sciences. 18 (76): 407-415.
Sorkhabi Abdulmaleki, Maryam, Ferd Farideh's shop, and Masoume Behbodhi. (2021). The structural model of predicting couples' emotional divorce based on metacognitive beliefs and emotional regulation strategies with the mediation of marital burnout in married women. Applied family therapy. 7(1): 1-28.
Suleimanian Ali Akbar. (2004). Examining the effect of irrational thoughts on marital dissatisfaction. Master's thesis of Tarbiat Moalem University.
Sun, X., McHale, S. M., & Updegraff, K. A. (2019). Sibling dynamics in adolescence predict young adult orientations to couple relationships: A dyadic approach. Journal of adolescence, 77, 129-138.
Vander Heiden, C., Muris, P. T. & Vander Molen, H. (2012), Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of uncertainty therapy.
Vaziri Shahram, Lotfi Kashani Farah, Hosseinian Simin. (1389). Self-efficacy and sexual satisfaction. Thought and behavior magazine. 4(16), 75-81.
William.B. (2010). Stress hormone change and marital conflict. spouses relative powermakes a diffrence. Journal of marriage and family v: 66.p:595-612
Wise happiness. (2019). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on parental marital satisfaction and paternal family health. Family and Research Quarterly. 17(46): 163-145.
Yano, K., Kase, T., & Oishi, K. (2019). The effects of sensory-processing sensitivity and sense of coherence on depressive symptoms in university students. Health Psychology Open, 6(2), Article 2055102919871638.
Yokoyama, S. (2019). Academic self-efficacy and academic performance in online learning: A mini review. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2794.
Yousefi Zahra and Karim Nejad Reihaneh. (2017). The effectiveness of compassion-based husbandry training on improving family relationships, marital conflicts, forgiveness and intimacy of deaf and hard of hearing couples in Isfahan. Women and family studies. 6(2 (series 12)), 199-223.
Zangi Abadi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Massoud and Kadampour Ezzatullah. (2017). The effectiveness of teaching self-regulation strategies on academic self-efficacy and academic adjustment of maladjusted students. Journal of research in educational systems. 13(44): 71-87.
Zhou, N., & Buehler, C. (2019). Marital hostility and early adolescents’ adjustment: The role of cooperative marital conflict. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(1), 5-27.