نقش واسطه ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل

رقیه حاجی رستملو ¹ (دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
عبدالحسن فرهنگی ² (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail])
رضا حسین پور ³ (استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، (استاد مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال)، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ ارسال : 1401/08/09 تاریخ تایید : 1401/11/25

کلید واژه: رضایت از زندگی, سرمایه¬های روانشناختی, تمایز یافتگی فردی, بخشودگی بین فردی,

چکیده مقاله :

رضایت از زندگی یکی از مهم¬ترین عوامل سلامت بهزیستی و روان است، که در چند دهه اخیر روان¬شناسی مثبت¬نگر توجه ویژه¬ای به آن کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه¬ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه¬های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل انجام گرفت. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری آن 798 نفر از زنان متاهل شهر تهران را شامل می¬شد که با روش نمونه¬گیری چند مرحله¬ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه¬های رضایت از زندگی داینر(1985)، سرمایه¬های روانشناختی لوتانز و مورگان(2007)، تمایزیافتگی فردی دریک(2011) و بخشودگی بین فردی احتشام¬زاده و همکاران(1389) پاسخ دادند. جهت تحلیل داده¬ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند سرمایه¬های روانشناختی، تمایزیافتگی فردی و بخشودگی بین فردی به طور مستقیم بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر معنادار داشتند(05/0 >P). افزون بر این سرمایه¬های روانشناختی به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق واسطه¬گری بخشودگی بین فردی و تمایزیافتگی فردی بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر داشت(05/0 > P). یافته¬های این مطالعه برای ایجاد راهکاری در جهت کاهش اثرات مخرب نداشتن رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل قابل بهره¬برداری است.

چکیده انگلیسی :

Life satisfaction is one of the most important factors of well-being and mental health, Has received special attention from positive psychology in recent decades The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the mediating role of self-differentiation and forgiveness in the relationship between psychological capital and life satisfaction in married women. This research was descriptive and correlational. Its statistical population included 798 married women in Tehran city, who were selected by multi-stage sampling method. The research instruments included Diener's (1985) life satisfaction questionnaires, Luthans and Morgan's (2007) psychological capitals, Drake's individual differentiation (2011) and interpersonal forgiveness by Ehtshamzadeh et al. (2011). Structural equation method and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The results showed that psychological capital, self-differentiation and interpersonal forgiveness directly had a significant effect on life satisfaction (P < 0.05). In addition, these psychological capitals had an effect on life satisfaction indirectly and through the mediation of interpersonal forgiveness and self- differentiation (P < 0.05). The findings of this study can be used to create a solution to reduce the destructive effects of not being satisfied with life in married women.

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