رابطه ذهن آگاهی، بنیان‌های اخلاقی – فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی با امیدواری و ادراک خداوند در زنان متأهل

محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی

نرجس بیت سیاح ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
رضوان همایی ² (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/03/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01

کلید واژه: امیدواری, ادراک خداوند, تفکر انتقادی, بنیان‌های اخلاقی- فرهنگی, ذهن آگاهی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین میزان رابطه کانونی ذهن‌آگاهی، بنیان‌های اخلاقی- فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی با امیدواری و ادراک خداوند در زنان متاهل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان زن متأهل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بود که از میان آن ها تعداد 180 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه امیدواری اسنایدر و همکاران (1991)، پرسشنامه ادراک خداوند لارنس (1997)، پرسشنامه ذهن آگاهی براون و ریان (2003)، پرسشنامه بنیان های اخلاقی- فرهنگی هایت و گراهام (2007) و پرسشنامه تفکر انتقادی ریکتس (2003) بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها، از روش آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و همبستگی کانونی استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که بین متغیرهای پیش‌بین (ذهن آگاهی، بنیان اخلاقی- فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی) با متغیرهای ملاک (امیدواری و ادراک خداوند) دو تابع کانونی معنی‎دار برابر با 644/0 و 293/0 وجود دارد (05/0>p). هم‌چنین نتایج تحلیل کانونی نشان داد که در مجموعه متغیرهای پیش‌بین ذهن‌اگاهی قوی‌ترین پیش‌بینی کننده است. در مجموعه متغیرهای ملاک، امیدواری قدرت پیش‌بینی کنندگی بیشتری را دارد. بنابراین با توجه به نقش پیش بینی کنندگی ذهن‌آگاهی، بنیان های اخلاقی- فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی در پیش‌بینی امیدواری و ادراک خداوند می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که با تمرکز بر متغیرهای پیش‌بین می‌توان، امیدواری و ادراک خداوند را در دانشجویان زن متاهل افزایش داد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to determine the canonical relationship of mindfulness, moral-cultural foundation and critical thinking with hopefulness and perception of God in married women. The research population included all married female students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences whom 180 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method as sample. The research method was descriptive and correlational type. To collect data Snyder et al. Hopefulness Questionnaire (1991), Lawrence Gods Perception Questionnaire (1997), Braun & Ryan's Mindfulness Questionnaire (2003), Haidt & Graham (2007) Moral Foundation Questionnaire and Ricketts Critical Thinking Questionnaire (2003) were implemented. For analyzing the data Pearson correlation coefficient and canonical correlation were applied. Results of the study showed that between the predictive variables (mindfulness, moral- cultural foundation and critical thinking) and the criterion variables (hopefulness and perception of God) were two significant canonical functions that equal to 0/644 and 0/293 (p<0/05). The results of the canonical correlation analysis also, revealed that in the set of predictive variables the mindfulness was the strongest predictor. In the set of criterion variables, hopefulness had more predictive power. So, considering the predictive role of mindfulness, moral- cultural foundation and critical thinking in prediction of hopefulness and perception of God, it could be concluded that through focusing on predictive variable s, hopefulness and perception of God would be increased in married woman students.

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