نقش زنان شاعر معاصر ایران و فلسطین در ادبیات پایداری و مقاومت
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات فارسی
محمد ارجستانی
1
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین-پیشوا، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، ورامین، ایران.)
اشرف چگینی
2
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین-پیشوا، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، ورامین، ایران.)
علیرضا قوجه زاده
3
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین-پیشوا، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، ورامین، ایران.)
کلید واژه: زنان شاعر, ادبیات پایداری و مقاومت, فلسطین, ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش زنان شاعر معاصر ایران و فلسطین در ادبیات پایداری و مقاومت بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه آثار زنان شاعر معاصر ایران و فلسطین می باشد. نمونه پژوهش ادبیات پایداری و مقاومت شاعران زن بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. اطلاعات از طریق روش کتابخانه ای و فیش برداری و با تکیه بر قطعاتی از اشعار شاعران زن دو سرزمین ایران و فلسطین انجام گرفت. بررسی و تحلیل موضوع مقاومت و پایداری با مضامینی چون، مبارزه، وطن دوستی، مقاومت و پایداری، دشمن ستیزی، شهید و شهادت و... صورت گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد که: شاعران زن با تأثیرپذیری از محیط جامعه و پیامدهای مضمون های سیاسی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و... در سروده هایشان توانسته اند به تجارب و دستاوردهای تازه ای دست یابند و نتیجه آن حضور تأثیرگذار، زنان شاعر معاصر، دوشادوش مردان مبارز در سنگر شعر و شاعری در عرصه مقاومت و پایداری بوده‌است. برخی عناصر مقاومت و پایداری در شعر زنان ایران و فلسطین، نشان داد که آنان توانسته اند به وسیله ی ادبیات و شعر، نقش گسترده و مهمی را در جامعه ی خود ایفا کنند و توسط آن، به موضوعات مهم کشورشان بپردازند. اشعار شاعران زن ایران و فلسطین، از بن مایه های پر احساس و خروشان مقاومت و پایداری محسوب می شوند. شاعران هر دو کشور وطن خود را عزیز دانسته و مظاهـر دینی را نیز در عشـق به وطن متجلی کرده اند.
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses in the persistence and resistance literature. The research universe included all the works of contemporary Iranian and Palestinian poetesses. The research sample subsumed the persistence and resistance literature of poetesses. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained through library method and taking notes on index cards and based on pieces of poems by poetesses of Iran and Palestine. The issue of resistance and persistence was investigated and analyzed with themes such as struggle, patriotism, resistance and persistence, hostility toward enemy, martyr and martyrdom, etc. Findings showed that: the poetesses, by being influenced by the society circumstances and the consequences of political, social, cultural, etc. themes in their poems, had been able to obtain new experiences and achievements. And the result was the influential presence of contemporary poetesses, alongside with men combatants in the stronghold of poem and poetry in the field of resistance and persistence. Some elements of resistance and persistence in the poetry of Iranian and Palestinian women showed that they were able to play a wide and important role in their society through literature and poetry, and through it, to address the important issues of their country. The poems of Iranian and Palestinian female poets were considered as emotional and roaring themes of resistance and stability. The poets of both countries have considered their homeland dear and have also expressed their religious manifestations in their love for their homeland.
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