رابطه بین مصرف رسانه‌ای و بهزیستی روانشناختی در بین کاربران جوان اینستاگرام
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
مهران صمدی
1
(استادیار گروه ارتباطات اجتماعی ، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) m_samadi426@yahoo.com )
یاسر مهرآئین
2
(کارشناسی ارشد علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی ، گروه علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی )
کلید واژه: مصرف رسانه‌ای, بهزیستی روانشناختی, اینستاگرام, ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین رابطه بین مصرف رسانه‌ای و بهزیستی روانشناختی کاربران جوان اینستاگرام بود. این تحقیق از نوع همبستگی بود و با استفاده از روش پیمایش انجام گرفت . جوانان 18 تا 25 ساله که از شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام استفاده می‌کنند، جامعه آماری این تحقیق را تشکیل داده اند . حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 384 نفر تعیین شد . به منظور سنجش متغیر مصرف رسانه‌ای از پرسشنامه تریفیرو (2018) و پرسشنامه جرسون و همکاران (2017) و برای سنجش متغیر بهزیستی روانشناختی از پرسشنامه ریف (1989) استفاده شد. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از رویکرد مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی بهره گرفته شد . نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که بین میزان مصرف رسانه‌ای و روابط مثبت با دیگران کاربران جوان اینستاگرام با ضریب مسیر 431/0 با اطمینان 95 درصد رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین میزان مصرف رسانه‌ای با متغیرهای پذیرش خود، تسلط بر محیط و خودمختاری به ترتیب با ضریب مسیر 305/0- ، 277/00 و 252/0- با اطمینان 95 درصد رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. بین میزان مصرف رسانه‌ای با متغیرهای زندگي هدفمند کاربران و رشد شخصي کاربران جوان اینستاگرام رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد.
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between media consumption and psychological well-being of young Instagram users. This research was of correlation type and was done using the survey method. Young people aged 18 to 25 who use the social network Instagram have formed the statistical population of this research. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. In order to measure the variable of media consumption, the Trifiro (2018) questionnaire and the Jerson et al. (2017) questionnaire were used, and the Riff (1989) questionnaire was used to measure the psychological well-being variable. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling approach was used by partial least squares method. The obtained results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the amount of media consumption and positive relationships with others of young Instagram users with a path coefficient of 0.431 with 95% confidence. There is a negative and significant relationship between the amount of media consumption with the variables of self-acceptance, mastery of the environment and autonomy with path coefficients of -0.305, 0.277 and -0.252 with 95% confidence. No significant relationship was observed between the amount of media consumption with the targeted life variables of users and the personal growth of young Instagram users. onflict of interest: According to the authors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Keywords: media consumption, psychological well-being, Instagram, structural equations Keywords: media consumption, psychological well-being, Instagram, structural equations
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