اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی تلفیقی سیستمی- روان-پویشی- رفتاری بر نظارت بر همسر در زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
سمیه پورمیدانی
1
(دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند
2
(استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
سید اسماعیل هاشمی
3
(استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
ذبیح اله عباسپور
4
(استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: رفتاری, نظارت بر همسر, روان‌پویشی, سیستمی, زوج‌درمانی تلفیقی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی تلفیقی سیستمی- روان پویشی- رفتاری بر نظارت بر همسر در زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاورۀ شهر اهواز بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع طرح آزمایشی تک موردی یا تک آزمودنی بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش، کلیۀ زوج های ناسازگار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاورۀ شهر اهواز در سال 1398 بودند. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت در دسترس بود که 3 زوج دارای کیفیت زندگی زناشویی پایین انتخاب شدند و تحت مداخلۀ زوج‌درمانی تلفیقی سیستمی- روان پویشی- رفتاری در 12 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه ای قرار گرفتند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه های ابعاد کیفیت رابطۀ ادراک شدۀ زناشویی (fletcher et al, 2000) و پرسشنامۀ نظارت بر همسر (Fairgood, 2015) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روشهای ترسیم دیداری یا تحلیل نمودار گرافیکی، شاخص تغییر پایا و درصد بهبودی استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد شاخص تغییر پایا در مرحلۀ درمان و پیگیری معنادار نیست. درصد بهبودی کلی نیز نشان داد اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی سیستمی- روان‌پویشی- رفتاری بر نظارت بر همسر در زوجین ناسازگار بر اساس طبقه‌بندی بلانچارد در مرحلۀ درمان و پیگیری، در طبقۀ شکست درمان قرار گرفت که به طور کلی حاکی از عدم موفقیت مداخلۀ تلفیقی بر نظارت بر همسر در زوجین ناسازگار بود.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrating systemic, psychodynamic, and behavioral couple therapy on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples referring to counseling centers in Ahvaz. The research plan was single case or single subject study. The population of this research included all maladaptive couples who referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz in 2019. The three couples with low marital quality of life were selected and received integrating systemic-psychodynamic-behavioral couple therapy in 12 weekly sessions lasted 90 minutes. In this study, Perceived Quality of Marital Relationship Dimensions Questionnaires (fletcher et al, 2000) and Couple Monitoring Questionnaire (Fairgood, 2015) were used. Data analysis was performed by using visual charting or graphical analysis methods, reliable change index and percentage of improvement. The results showed that reliable change index wasn’t significant for couple monitoring in treatment and follow-up. Also, based on Blanchard's Classification, percentage of overall improvement showed the Effectiveness of Integrating Systemic- psychodynamic- Behavioral Therapy on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples in Treatment and Follow-up stages, was in failed treatment category. These results generally indicated the integrating intervention wasn’t successful on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples.
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