پیشبینی کیفیت رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر بر اساس صمیمیت زناشویی و سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتینفیسه مصطفایی 1 , جواد خدادادی 2 , شهریار درگاهی 3 , داریوش عظیمی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
4 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: صمیمیت زناشویی, کیفیت رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر, زنان و مردان متأهل, سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش به پیشبینی نقش کیفیت رابطه بر اساس صمیمیت زناشویی و سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی پرداخته شده است. این مطالعه توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی و جامعۀ پژوهش عبارت بود از زنان و مردان متأهل شهر تهران در بازۀ زمانی 1396ـ1395 که 250 نفر آنان به شیوۀ نمونهگیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند و اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامههای صمیمیت زناشویی والکر و تامپسون (1983)، سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی هاشتات و همکاران (1985) و رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر چراغی (1393) جمعآوری شد. دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون همزمان آزمون شد؛ نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی و صمیمیت زناشویی با کیفیت رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر، رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (05/0> P). همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که صمیمیت زناشویی و سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی توان تبیین 26 درصد از کیفیت رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر را دارد (01/0>p) و در شکلگیری کیفیت رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر، صمیمیت زناشویی و سلامت خانوادۀ اصلی نقش بسیار مهمی ایفا میکنند بنابراین لزوم توجه بیشتر به این عوامل در تحکیم خانوادۀ اهمیت بنیادی دارد.
The necessity of identifying the factors affecting the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family has always been of interest to the family's specialists. The present study was designed to predict the role of quality of relationship based on marital intimacy and main family health. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The study population consisted of married women and men in Tehran during the period of 2016-17, 250 of them were selected by sampling method. Data were collected using Marital Intimacy questionnaire (Walker & Thompson, 1983) The Health of The Main Family (Yeshtat and others, 1985), the Relationship With The Wife's Family (Cheraghi, 1393), were collected. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and inter regression analysis. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the family's main health and marital intimacy with the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family(P<0/01). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that marital intimacy and family health can explain 26% of the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family. in forming the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family, marital intimacy, and the family's primary health, plays a very important role. Therefore, the need for more attention to these factors in the consolidation of the family is fundamental.
Amato, P. R. & Keith, B. (2011). Parental divorce and Adult wellـbeing: A Metaـ Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53 (1):43ـ58.
Barzegar, E., Samani, S. (2016). The Meditating Role of Intimacy in the Association between Communication Patterns and Quality of Married Life. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 7(26), 115-128. [Persian]
Besharat M A, Rafiezadeh B. (2016). Prediction of sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment levels according to job variables, commitment, intimacy, and sexual knowledge and attitude. Journal of Family Psychology, 3 (1): 31-46. [Persian]
Beighi, A., Mohammadifar, M. A., Najafi, M., & Rezaei, A. M. (2016). The role of Marital intimacy and Spirituality in prediction of Family Cohesion and Adaptability. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 10 (1): 52-60. [Persian]
Beyrami, M., Babapoor Kheiraldin, J., Hashemi Nosratabad, T., Esmaeil, E., & Bahadori Khosroshahi, J. (2013). Predicting Marital Satisfaction Based on Emotional Intelligence Components and Conflict Resolution Methods. Scientific Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 17(3): 21-27. [Persian]
Belyad M R, Nahidpoor F, Azadi S, Yadegari H. (2014). The role of family of origin in differentiation of self and marital conflicts. Iranian journal of Psychiatric nursing, 2 (2) :81-91. [Persian]
Cheraghi, M. (2014). Styles of communication with the spouse's family in Iranian couples and designing and evaluating the effectiveness of a culture-based intervention package on marital adjustment and the quality of communication with the spouse's family. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University. [Persian]
Cummings, E. M. & Davies, P. T. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children: Recent advances and emerging themes in processoriented research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 31–63.
Farmo, J. L. (1992). Family of Origin Therapy: An International Approach. New York: Brunner/ Mazel Publishers.
Falcke, D., Wagner, A. & Mosmann, C. P. (2008). The relationship between family of origin and marital adjustment for couple in Brazil. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 19(2): 170-186.
Frost, D. M. (2012). The narrative construction of intimacy and affect in relationship stories: Implications for relationship quality, stability, and mental health. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 247-269.
Gall, M., Boorg, W., & Boorg, J. (2013). Quantitative and qualitative research methods in educational sciences and psychology. Translated by Nasr Esfahani et al. (2013), Tehran: Samat Publishing. [Persian]
Gavin, L. A., &Wamboldt, F. S. (1992). A reconsideration of the family of origin scale. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 18(7), 179-188.
Ghezelsefloo M, Jazayeri R, Bahrami F, Mohammadi R. (2016). Relationship between Original Family Health and Self-Compassion with Marital Commitment. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 26 (139):137-148. [Persian]
Hosini, S., Nazari, M., Rasooli, M., Shakarami, M., Hosini, S. (2014). The relationship of main family health and marital intimacy: Evaluating the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 9(32), 67-76. [Persian]
Hovestadt, A.J., Anderson, W.T., Piercy, F.P, Cochran, S. W., Fine, M. A. (1985). familyـofـorigin scale. Journal Marital Family, 11(3), 287ـ97.
Jasebi, M., Hosinian, S., & Yazdi, M. (2007). Relationship between main family health and marital satisfaction of women secretary of education in Karaj city. Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, 3(7): 63-76. [Persian]
Karami, A. (2011). Investigation of psychometric properties and standardization of the main family health level scale. Quarterly Journal of Consulting Research, 28: 103-108. [Persian]
Khazaei, S. (2007). The effectiveness of differentiation training on the level of differentiation and intimacy of couples. Master Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University. [Persian]
Khodadadi Sangde, J., Nazari, A. M., Ahmadi, Kh., & Hassani, J. (2014). Identifying Indices of Successful Marriage: A Discovering and Qualitative Research. Strategic Studies on Youth ans Sports,13(25), 9-24. [Persian]
Khodadadi Sangde, J. (2014). Identifying and measuring family health indicators and presenting a healthy family model based on socio-cultural context. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University. [Persian]
Long, L. L. & Young, M. E. (2007). Counseling and Therapy for Couples. Thomson: BROOKS/COLe.
Long, M., & Young, L. (1992). Counseling and treatment of marital issues. Theoretical translation et al. (2013), Tehran: Avaye Noor Publications. [Persian]
Malek Asgar, S., Mootabi, F., Mazaheri, M. (2014). Comparing Relationship Standards, Attributions and Marital Satisfaction Across Three Recent Generations in Tehran. Journal of Family Research, 10(2),137-157. [Persian]
Muraru, A. A., &Turliuc, M M. (2012). Family-of-origin, romantic attachment, and marital adjustment: a path analysis model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33: 90-94.
Miri N, Najafi M. (2017). The Role of Intimacy, Loneliness, and Alexithymia in Marital Satisfaction Prediction. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal, 11 (3): 66-74. [Persian]
Qasemi, S. (2012). Development and standardization of a native training package for communication skills with the spouse's family based on interactive pathology in families in Isfahan. Master Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan. [Persian]
Qasemi, S., & Etemadi, O. (2016). The Relationship between Religious Adherence and Forgiveness with the Quality of Spouse-Family Relationships in Women. Journal of Psychology and Religion, 9(2): 97-110. [Persian]
Queck, K.M., &knudsonـMartin, C. (2008) Reshaping marital power: How dual career newlywed couples create equality in Singapore. Journal of social and personal Relationships, 25, 513ـ534.
Rajabi, G., Kord Azizpour Mohammadi, R., Taghipoor, M. (2017). Evaluating the Model of Relationship between Family of Origin and Marital Satisfaction with Mediator Role of Insecure Attachment Dimensions in Nurses. Journal of Family Research, 13(1), 153-169. [Persian]
Ryan, B. A., Kawash, G. F., Fine, M., & Powel, B. (1994). The Family of Origin Scale: A construct validation study. Contemporary Family Therapy, 16(4), 145-159.
Saadatian, E., Samani, H., Parsani, R., Vikram, P., Anshul, L. J., Tejada, L., David, C. A., &Nakatsu, R. (2014). Mediating intimacy in long-distance relationships using kiss messaging, Jouonal HumanComputer Studies, 72 (10-11): 736–746.
Sadeghi, M. (2010). The interactive model of marriage in Iranian culture and the effectiveness of culture-based communication skills training to increase the adjustment of incompatible couples. Specialized doctoral dissertation. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Shahid Beheshti University. [Persian]
Sadeghi, M., Mazaheri, M., Mootabi, F. (2013). The Role of Couples’ Interactions in Application of Communication Skills. Journal of Family Research, 9(2), 173-188. [Persian]
Sanaei, B., Alaghband, S., Falahati, Sh., & Hooman, A. (2011). Family and Marriage Scales. Tehran: Besat Publications. [Persian]
Sanaei, B. (2000). Family and marriage scales. Tehran: Besat Publications. [Persian]
Shaw, D.S., Winslow, E.M., &Flanagagan, C. (2006). A Prospective Study of The Effects Of Marital Status And Family Relations On Young Children’s Adjustment Among African American And European American Families. Child Development, 70, 792ـ755.
Stulhofer, A., Ferreira, L. C., & Landripet, I. (2014). Emotional intimacy, sexual desire, and sexual satisfaction among partnered heterosexual men. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29, 229-244.
Simon VA, Furman W. (2010). Interparental conflict and adolescents' romantic relationship conflict. J Res Adolesc, 20(1), 188-209.
Taheribakhsh, N. (2016). Investigating the health relationship of the main family of marital compatibility in couples in Tehran. Journal of Recent Advances in Behavioral Sciences, 1(2): 1-12. [Persian]
Walker, A. J., & Thompson, L. (1983). Intimacy and intergenerational aid and contact among mothers and daughters. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 841-849.
Weiss, J. M. (2014). Marital Preparation, Experiences, and Personal Qualities in a Qualitative Study of Individuals in Great Marriages. (MA). Utah State University
Yelsman, P. Hovestadt, Anderson W, Nilsson, J. (2000). Family of origin expressiveness: measurement, Meaning, and relationship to alexithiymia. Journal of marital and amily Therapy, 26, 353ـ363.
_||_