تبیین رفتارهای فزونکنشی جنسی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی، بدتنظیمی روانشناختی و راهبردهای مقابلهای در نوجوانان ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیسید قاسم سید هاشمی 1 , زهرا فتحی احمدآبادی 2 , حسن یعقوبی 3 , بهناز حسین زاده خانمیری 4 , رقیه شکرانی 5
1 - آموزگار مقطع ابتدایی، دپارتمان روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
2 - دپارتمان روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نایین، نایین، ایران
3 - دپارتمان روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
4 - روانشناس مرکز اورژانس اجتماعی بهزیستی شهرستان آذرشهر، دپارتمان روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
5 - دپارتمان روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: بدتنظیمی روانشناختی, راهبرد مقابلهای, نوجوانی, سبک دلبستگی, فزونکنشی جنسی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین رفتارهای فزون کنشی جنسی بر اساس سبک های دلبستگی، بدتنظیمی روان شناختی و راهبردهای مقابله ای انجام شد. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه ی آماری شامل کلیه ی نوجوانان فعال در گروه های تلگرامی در سال 1397 بودند. حجم نمونه، 380 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها به صورت پیمایشی با پرسشنامه های آنلاین بدتنظیمی روانشناختی (Mezzich, Tarter, Giancola, & Kirisci, 2001)، فرم کوتاه مقابله با شرایط استرس زا (Endler & Parker, 1990)، رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی (Reid, Garos, & Carpenter, 2011)، و دلبستگی (Hazan & shaver, 1987) صورت گرفت و داده ها با استفاده از روش رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که راهبرد مقابله ای هیجان مدار، سبک دلبستگی اجتنابی، بدتنظیمی هیجانی، راهبردهای مقابله ای مسئله مدار و اجتنابی، بدتنظیمی رفتاری و شناختی قادر به تبیین 71 % از واریانس رفتار فزون کنشی جنسی در نوجوانان هستند (01/0>P). یافته های این مطالعه را می توان اینگونه تفسیر کرد که احتمالاً نوجوانان دارای سبک های دلبستگی ناایمن از رفتارهای فزون کنشی جنسی به عنوان یک مکانیزم مقابله ای در مواجهه با بدتنظیمی روانشناختی خود استفاده می کنند.
The purpose of this study was the explaining of hypersexual behaviors based on attachment styles, psychological dysregulation, and coping strategies in Iranian adolescents. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all adolescents active in telegram groups in during 2019 year. Sample size, 380 adolescents were selected via convenience sampling. Data collection by online survey questionnaire of Abbrevaited dysregulation Inventory (Mezzich et al., 2001), Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (Reid et al., 2011), Attachment Inventory (Hazan & Shaver 1987), and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Endler & Parker 1990), and data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that emotion-focused coping, insecure avoidant attachment, emotional dysregulation, problem-focused and avoidance coping, behavioral and cognitive dysregulation were able to explain 71% of hypersexual behavior variances in adolescents (p< 0.01). The findings of this study can be interpreted that adolescents with insecure attachment styles are more likely to use hypersexual behaviors as a coping strategy in the face of their psychological dysregulation.
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