تأثیر ابعاد سرشت بر اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، وحشت‌زدگی و وسواس اجباری: با واسطه‌گری حساسیت انزجاری در دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه
محورهای موضوعی : بالینیسعید اسدنیا 1 , مجید محمود علیلو 2 , منصور بیرامی 3 , عباس بخشی پور رودسری 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان شناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران
2 - استاد، گروه روا نشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
4 - استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: اختلال وحشت زدگی, اختلال اضطراب فراگیر, حساسیت انزجاری, سرشت, اختلال وسواسی اجباری,
چکیده مقاله :
فرض بر این است که ابعاد سرشت و حساسیت انزجاری در تعامل با یکدیگر به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال پانیک و اختلال وسواسی اجباری منجر می شوند. برخلاف اهمیت این مدل، پژوهش های کافی برای ارزیابی تجربی آن انجام نشده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تأثیر ابعاد سرشت بر اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال پانیک و اختلال وسواسی اجباری با واسطه گری حساسیت انزجاری در دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه انجام شده است. طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است؛ برای این منظور 377 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه با استفاده از نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه های سرشت و منش کلونینجر(TCI-125, 1994)، مقیاس حساسیت انزجاری(DSS, 1994)، پرسشنامۀ اختلال اضطراب فراگیر(GADQ-IV,2006)، پرسشنامۀ بازنگری شدۀ وسواسی اجباری(OCI-R, 2002) و پرسشنامۀ اختلال وحشت‌زدگی لیبوییتز (LPI, 1984) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. همچنین برای طبقه‌بندی، پردازش، تحلیل داده ها و بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش از نرم افزارهای SPSS و AMOS استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش با استفاده از شاخص های برازندگی نشان داد که مدل فرضی، با مدل اندازه‌گیری برازش دارد( 97/0= CFI،93/0=NFI، 065/0=RMSEA). نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که ابعادسرشت بر اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال پانیک، اختلال وسواسی اجباری در سطح 001/0P< تأثیر معنا داری دارد و همچنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که ابعاد سرشت با واسطه‌گری حساسیت انزجاری بر اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال وحشت‌زدگی و اختلال وسواسی اجباری در سطح 001/0P< تأثیر معنا داری دارد. یافته های پژوهش در کنار حمایت از مدل فرضی برای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال وسواسی اجباری و اختلال وحشت زدگی، الگوی مناسبی برای سبب شناسی این اختلالات نشان می دهد و می تواند به نقش انزجار در اختلالات اضطرابی و بهبود مداخلات شناختی رفتاری مرتبط با آن کمک کند.
It is assumed that the dimensions of temperament and the disgusting sensitivity in interacting with each other lead to generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Despite the importance of this model, not enough research has been done to evaluate it empirically. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of temperament dimensions on generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder mediated by sensitivity-disgust in Urmia University students. The present research design is descriptive of correlation type. For this purpose, 377 students of Urmia University were selected using cluster sampling. Participants filled Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125, 1994), Disgust Sensitivity Scale (DSS, 1994), Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GADQ-IV, 2006), the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Inventory Revised (OCI-R, 2002), and the Leibowitz Panic Inventory (LPI, 1984) were administered. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. SPSS and AMOS software were also used to classify, process, analyze the data and test the research hypotheses.Evaluation of the hypothetical model of the research using fitness indicators showed that the hypothetical model fits with the measurement model (CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.065). The results showed that the dimensions of temperament have a significant effect on generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder at the level of P <0.001. And obsessive-compulsive disorder has a significant effect at the level of P <0.001. Findings of the study, along with support for the hypothetical model for generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder, show a good model for the etiology of these disorders and can play a role in disgust. These findings might Help treatment of anxiety disorders and related cognitive-behavioral interventions.
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