پیش بینی بخشش بر اساس باور به دنیای عادلانه/ ناعادلانه با ميانجي¬گری عواطف خودآگاه درجمعیت مراجعه کنندگان به خانه¬های سلامت شهر کرج
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیطاهره جولانیان 1 , هایده صابری 2 * , سیمین بشردوست 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رودهن، رودهن، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
کلید واژه: بخشش, باور به دنیای عادلانه/ ناعادلانه, عواطف خودآگاه, جمعیت مراجعه کنندگان به خانه¬های سلامت شهر کرج,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش میانجیگری عواطف خودآگاه بین باور به دنیای عادلانه/ ناعادلانه با بخشش انجام شد. طرح پژوهش توصیفی بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 411 نفر به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی از جمعیت مراجعه کنندگان به خانههای سلامت شهر کرج در سال 1397 بودند و به پرسشنامههای باور به دنیای عادلانه (Rubin & Peplau, 1973) سومین نسخه تجدید نظرشده مقیاس عاطفه خودآگاهی برای بزرگسالان (Tangney, Dearing, Wagner & Gramazow, 2000) و مقیاس بخشش (Rye, Loiacono, Folk, Olszewski, Heim & Madia, 2001) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل نتایج با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر توسط برنامه AMOS اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم متغیرها، بدست آمد یافتهها نشان دادکه باور به دنیای عادلانه/ ناعادلانه به صورت معنادار بخشش را پیشبینی میکند و ضریب مسیر غیر مستقیم بین باور به دنیای عادلانه و بخشش مثبت و معنادار بود(01/0> P ،055/0=β) و این نشان دهنده نقش میانجیگری عواطف خودآگاه است. مدل مفهومی پژوهش با استفاده از دادهها تایید شد و شاخصهای برازش مدل تاییدی بر این امر است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادکه باور به دنیای عادل منجر به بازسازی شناختی میشود و به این ترتیب به عنوان یک سازوکار مقابلهای عمل میکند و به عنوان یک برونداد رفتاری مثبت، میتواند حاصل تعامل ساختاری باشد.
The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-conscious emotions between believing in a just / unjust world and forgiveness. The research design was descriptive. The sample consisted of 411 people randomly sampled from the population of health centers in Karaj in 1397 and the questionnaire of belief in a just world (Rubin & Peplau, 1973) the third revised version of the Self-awareness Emotion Scale for Adults (Tangney) , Dearing, Wagner & Gramazow, 2000) and the Forgiveness Scale (Rye, Loiacono, Folk, Olszewski, Heim & Madia, 2001). To analyze the results using path analysis by AMOS program, direct and indirect effects of variables were obtained. The results showed that belief in a fair / unfair world significantly predicts forgiveness and indirect path coefficient between belief in a fair world and positive forgiveness. And was significant (P <0.01, β = 0.055) and this indicates the mediating role of conscious emotions. The conceptual model of the research was confirmed using the data and the indicators of the model fit the confirmation of this. The results of this study show that belief in a just world leads to cognitive reconstruction and thus acts as a coping mechanism and as a positive behavioral output, can be the result of structural interaction.
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