اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر تحقیقات کیفی بومی مرتبط با ازدواج موفق بر تعارضات زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
زینب سالاری زارع
1
,
محمود گودرزی
2
,
فرزاد زندی
3
,
پرویز کریمی ثانی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
2 - دانشیار مشاوره خانواده، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران.
4 - دانشیار مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران.
کلید واژه: ازدواج موفق, تعارضات زناشویی, تحقیقات کیفی بومی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر تحقیقات کیفی بومی مرتبط با ازدواج موفق بر تعارضات زناشویی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش به صورت شبه آزمایشی همراه با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین متعارض مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر گرگان در سال 98 بود که تعداد 30 زوج انتخاب و با استفاده از نمونه گیری دردسترس در دو گروه آزمایش (15زوج) و کنترل (15زوج) گمارده شدند. سپس پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی (sanaei,2008) بر روی آنها اجرا شد. برای گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه فردی (90 دقیقه ای) به صورت هفتگی یک جلسه در طی دو ماه، آموزش مبتنی بر تحقیقات کیفی بومی مرتبط با ازدواج موفق برگزار شد و برای گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی صورت نگرفت. سپس از هر دو گروه پس آزمون به عمل آمد. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری (05/0p ≥ ) بین دو گروه در متغیر تعارضات زناشویی وجود دارد و میانگین نمرات در گروه آزمایش پایین تر از گروه کنترل بود. به این ترتیب برنامه آموزشی تدوین شده مبتنی بر تحقیقات کیفی بومی مرتبط با ازدواج موفق می تواند در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره موثر باشد.
The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, design. By using convenience sampling and Selected as 30 Couple sample in two experimental(15 Couple) and control (15 Couple) groups, the statistical population of the study were all conflicting couples referred to Gorgan city counseling centers in 2019. Then, the marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei, 2008) was performed on them. Once in a week for two months, eight (90 minute) individual sessions of training based on indigenous qualitative research related to successful marriage were held, and no training was performed for the control group. Then, the post-test was performed on both groups. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between these two groups in the marital conflict variable and the Mean in the experimental group was lower than the control group. In this way, the compiled educational program related to successful marriage based on indigenous qualitative research can be effective in reducing marital conflicts between couples who go to the counseling centers.
Amani, A., & Letafati Beriss, R. (2013). The Effectiveness of Group Training in Communication Skills Decreasing Marital Conflicts. Applied Counselling, 2(3), 17–36. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/JournalList.aspx?ID=5743. [Persian]
Bahari, F., Fatehizadeh, M., Ahmadi, S. A., Molavi, H., & Bahrami, F. (2011). Effectiveness of Couple Communication Skills Training (CCST) on Decreasing the Marital Conflicts of Divorcing Couples. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counselling (Studies in Education & Psychology), 1(1), 59–70. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=217817. [Persian]
Bradbury, T.N. Fincham, F.D& Beach, S.R. lt. (2000) Reserch on the nature and the determinants of Matrial satisfaction: a decade in review.Journal of marriage and the family, 62(2),964-980.
Delavari, A., Gholamzadeh Jafreh, M., & Farahbakhsh, K. (2017). The Survey on Marriage Goals of Satisfied and Dissatisfied of Married People. Consulting Researches, 16, 112–133. https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=499635. [Persian]
Dillon,H.N. (2005).Family violence and divorce:Effect on marriage expectation.A thesis presented of faculty of the department of psychology East Tennessce statc university.
Fowers, B. J. & Olson, D. H. (1992). Four types of premarital couples: An empirical typology based on PREPARE. Journal of Family Psychology, 6, 1, 10-21.
Gill Patrick,S (2008).7 Way couples add Conflict to Conflict.Center stone.Wellness program.
Hinnanat, Binjamin,El-sheikh, Mona& Kelley, Josph, Margaret. (2013). Material Conflict, All static Load,and the Developmentof childrens Fluidcognitive-erformance.child Development, DoI:10.111/cdev.1210
Hatami Varzaneh, A., Esmaeili, M., Farahbakhsh, K., & Borjali, A. (2016). Comparative Study of Happy, Stable Marriages, and Dissolving
Marriages (A Qualitative Study) (Thesis). The Women and Family Cultural Education Journal. [Persian]
Kalantari, M., Bagheri, F., & Sadeghi, M. S. (2018). Effectiveness of Educational Program for Enhancement of Intimacy Based on Iranian Native Culture on Marital Satisfaction of Couples. Journal of Applied Psychology, 12, 7–24. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=670954. [Persian]
Khojasteh Mehr, R., & Mohammadi, R. (2017). The Experience of Happiness in Enduring Marriages: A Qualitative Study. Family Psychology, 3(2), 59–70. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=542980. [Persian]
Markman, H., Halford, W, K.(2005). International perspectives on couple relationship education, Family Process.June 2005 .www.find articles.com.
Manap, J., Chekassim, A., Hoesni, S., Nen, S., Idris, F., & Ghazali, F.(2013). Thepurpose ofmarriage amongsinglemalaysianyouth.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,82(3), 112–116
Mohagheghi, H. (2011). Development of a Couple Empowerment Training Program Based on Sternberg Love Theory and Its Effect on Reducing Marital Conflict and Increasing the Satisfaction of Dissatisfied Couples in Hamedan City (Thesis). Allameh Tabataba’i University. [Persian]
Mitrani, A.T. (2010).Qutcome of anger manegement training program in sample of undergraduate students . procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences ,5, 339-344. Available online at : www. Sciencediracect .com. WCPCG-2010.
Pirsaghi, F., Zahrakar, K., Kiamanesh, A., Mohsenzadeh, F., & Hasani, J. (2017). The Indices of Effective Marital Relationship: A Qualitative Study (Thesis). Applied Counselling. [Persian]
Sadeghi, M. (2013). Develop a Native Model of a Healthy Family and Study the Effect of Education Based on This Model on Family health and functioning and the Quality of Marital Relationship (Thesis). Isfahan University. [Persian]
Salari Zare, Z., Goudarzi, M., Zandi, F., & Karimi Sani, P. (2019). Transformation of Previous Research to Achieve the Components of Successful Marriage in Iran. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 20, 24–36. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=491163. [Persian]
Sanaei, B. (2011). The Measurement Scale of Family and Marriage. Besat Publication. [Persian]
Saroukhani, B. (2006). The Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Keyhan Publication. [Persian]
Segrin,C. &Flora,J.(2005). Family communication.London:Lawerence Erlbaum associates publishers
Ranshaw, K.D., Balis, R.k.& Smith, T.W. (2010).Components of Negative affectivity and Marital satisfaction: The importance of actor and partner anger. Journl of Reserch in personality.44 (3):328-334
Shahmoradi, S. (2013). Develop a Native Model of Couple Communication Counseling on Cycle of Demand-Withdrawal and the Effect of Couples Counseling, based on the Cycle and Reducing Marital Conflict in Isfahan (Thesis). Isfahan University. [Persian]
Yaoung,L.L.& Young, M.E. (1998).Counseling and Therapy for Couples. Brook/Cole Publishing Company.
_||_