بررسی عوامل اثر گذار در ایجاد شهر شاد (نمونه موردی: شهر رودهن)
محورهای موضوعی : شهرسازیبهناز بختیاری 1 , پویان شهابیان 2 * , مصطفی بهزادفر 3
1 -
2 - ۲- دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،
3 - استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: شهر شاد, خلاهای مدیریتی, نرم افزار spss, شهر رودهن, مناطق زیستی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل عوامل موثر بر تحقق پذیری شهر شاد و تبیین الگوی دستیابی به آن در شهر رودهن انجام میگردد. جمع آوری داده ها به وسیله پرسشنامه محقق شده است حجم نمونه براساس جمعیت بالای 18 سال در محدوده مورد مطالعاتی و با استفاده از روش کوکران 384 نفر شد. تحلیل داده ها در دو بخش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شد. در بخش توصیفی، وضعیت نمونه آماری پژوهش یعنی محدوده رودهن بررسی شد و در بخش ارزیابی کمی برای آزمون فرض های پژوهش از رویکرد مدلسازی معادله ساختاری کوواریانس محور و جهت انجام محاسبات آماری پژوهش از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا 5 فرض یعنی تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی، کالبدی، اقتصادی-معیشتی، مدیریتی اداری و در نهایت اکولوژیکی-زیست محیطی مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که میانگین شادی در شهر رودهن در حد متوسط قرار دارد. و میانگین متغیرهای اثر گذار بررسی شده در مولفه های زیست محیطی و اجتماعی به ترتیب 16/3 و12/3 را دارا میباشند که کمی بالاتر از حد متوسط میباشد ولی در متغیرهای مدیریتی، کالبدی و اقتصادی با حد متوسط 31/2، 48/2، 92/2 دارای پایینترین حد از متوسط نسبت به شاخص های دیگر میباشند این مولفه ها نشان میدهد که با بهبود وضعیت هریک از 5 فرض اثر گذار، میزان شادی افزایش و با تضعیف هریک کاهش می یابد.براساس نتایج کسب شده شهر رودهن دارای خلاهای اساسی در نظام مدیریتی میباشد
The present study aims to analyze the factors affecting the realization of a happy city and explain the pattern of achieving it in the city of Roudehen. Data collection was achieved by means of a questionnaire. The sample size was based on the population over 18 years of age in the study area and was 384 people using the Cochran method. Data analysis was conducted in two descriptive and analytical sections. In the descriptive section, the status of the research sample, namely the Roudehen area, was examined, and in the quantitative evaluation section, the covariance-based structural equation modeling approach was used to test the research hypotheses, and SPSS software was used to perform statistical calculations. In this study, an attempt was made to evaluate 5 hypotheses, namely the impact of socio-cultural, physical, economic-living, administrative management, and finally ecological-environmental factors. The research findings indicate that the average happiness in the city of Roudehen is average. And the average of the influential variables studied in the environmental and social components are 3.16 and 3.12, respectively, which is slightly higher than the average, but in the managerial, physical and economic variables with averages of 2.31, 2.48, and 2.92, they have the lowest average compared to other indicators. These components show that by improving the status of each of the 5 influential assumptions, the level of happiness increases and by weakening each one, it decreases.
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