برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی شهر پیرانشهر
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
لیلی ابراهیمی
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
محمدرحیم رهنما
2
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
عزت اله مافی
3
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
کلید واژه: مدل SWOT, برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک, تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره, پیرانشهر, شبکه عصبی کوهونن,
چکیده مقاله :
آگاهی از نقاط قوت و ضعف شهرها، برای ارائه طرح‌ها، سیاست‌گذاریها و برنامه‌های شهر ضروری است. در واقع استفاده از شاخص-های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی و غیره می‌تواند معیاری مناسب برای تعیین جایگاه شهرها باشد و زمینه‌های رفع مشکلات و نارسایی‌های موجود برای دستیابی به توسعه مطلوب و واقعی به وجود آید. بر این اساس هدف از این مقاله تعیین جایگاه شهرستان پیرانشهر به لحاظ شاخص‌های برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های توسعه شهرستان است. گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بوده است. تحقیق از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی است. حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران برای گروه شهروندان برابر 382 نفر است. در گروه مدیران 50 نفر و در گروه نخبگان نیز 50 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. تعیین جایگاه شهر با استفاده از مدل SWOT و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های توسعه شهر با استفاده از ترکیب روش تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره و شبکه عصبی کوهونن در نرم‌افزارهای EXCEL و MATLAB انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد به لحاظ استراتژیک شهر پیرانشهر در موقعیت رقابتی قرار دارد. خروجی شبکه کوهونن نیز استراتژی توسعه مبادلات برون‌مرزی و تقویت بازارچه مرزی تمرچین در راستای شکل‌دهی به اقتصاد پایدار بر مبنای بازرگانی داخلی- خارجی را بعنوان بهترین استراتژی توسعه شهر مشخص کرد.
Awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of cities is essential for present plans, policies and plans of the city. In fact, the use of economic, social, physical, etc. indicators can be a suitable Criterion for determining the status of cities, and fields of solving the problems and failures are created to achieve the desired and actual development. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to determine the position of Piranshahr city in terms of strategic planning indices and prioritizing the city development strategies. The research is descriptive and analytical. The sample population in this study consisted of three groups: urban managers, urban elites and citizens the sample size was identified 382 people for the citizens group according to the Cochran formula. In the group of managers 50 people and in the elite group 50 were selected as samples. Positioning of city was by using SWOT model and Prioritization of city developing strategies was performed by the SWOT model and prioritizing the city development strategies using a combination of Multi Criteria Decision-Making method and Kohonen neural network in MATLAB and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that the city of Piranshahr is in a competitive position strategically. Also the output of Kohonen neural network identified strategy of developing of foreign exchanges and strengthening of Tamarchin boundry market in order to shaping a sustainable economy based on internal - foreign trade as the best city development strategy.
Arfaie, J. (2013). Strategies codification of development of the city Bajestan by using the SOWT and ANP models. MA Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad.
Barati, N., & Barati, M. (2011). Acquaintance with urban development plans in Iran. Tehran: Organization of Iran's Municipalities and village administrators.
Pourahmad, A., Hataminezhad, H., & Husseini, S. H. (2006). The Pathology of urban development plans in the country. Journal of Geographical researches. 38(58), 168-180.
Pirzada, H. (2008). Modification of Urban Development Management System in Iran Based on Strategic Approach. Tehran: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development.
Hataminezhad, H., & Faraji mollayee, A. (2011). Feasibility to implementing city development strategy (CDS) in Iran. Urban and Regional studies and researches. 2(8), 55-76.
Khalil Abadi, H. (2011). city development strategy. Tehran: Mahkameh Publisher.
Zangi Abadi, A., & Mubaraki, O. (2012). An Analysis of Effective Factors in Creation of Slums in Tabriz city and their consequences (case study: Ahmedabad, Koybeheshti, Khalilabad). Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning. 1(23), 67-80.
Ziari, K.A. (2004). urban land use planning. Yazd: University of Yazd Publisher.
Salimi, M. (2012). Transtion from comprehensive planning to strategic planning case study of Baneh. Journal of Arid Regions Geographics studies. 2(8), 39-54.
Sharifi, B. (2013). Analysis Status Oshnaviyeh city viewpoint city development strategy indicators(CDS). AM Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad, Iran.
Safdarian, Sh. (2008). Algorithm development of prioritization of making safety of bridges repair and maintenance. AM Thesis, Islamic Azad University. South Branch. Tehran, Iran.
Fred R, D. (2014). Strategic Management. translated by Ali Parsayan and Mehdi A arabi.Tehran: iran cultural studies.
Feiz, D. (2010). Strategic Management: Success Key in Competitive Markets. Semnan: University of Semnan Publisher.
Kazemi Rad, Z., & papzan, A.H. (2011). Predicting of success rate of rural entrepreneurs in Kermanshah city using artificial neural network analysis (ANN). Journal of Regional Planning. 1(1), 17-25.
Moradi Macihi, V. (2005). Strategic planning and its application in Iran urbanism: A Case Study of Tehran metropolis. Tehran: processing and urban planning Publisher.
Moradi Macihi, V. (2002). Strategic planning for metropolis is annexed to London's strategic plan. Tehran: processing and urban planning Publisher.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2009). Detailed results of the general census of population and housing in 2006. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011). General census results of Population and Housing of the whole country in 2011. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran.
Mehdizadeh, J. (2007). Strategic Planning for Urban Development (Recent World Experiences and its Position in Iran).Tehran: designing and publishing of Payam Sima Publisher.
Consulting Engineers of Boom Negar Pars. (2012). The development and construction plan (master) of Piranshahr City. Urmia: Organization of Roads and Urban Development in Wast Azerbaijan province.
Consulting Engineers of Architect and urban planner of Armanshahr. (2008). The organizing plan deteriorated areas Piranshahr city. Urmia: Organization of Roads and Urban Development in Wast Azerbaijan province.
Monireh, A., & Nasser, M. (2005, June). Fuzzy decision making based on relationship analysis between criteria. In Fuzzy Information Processing Society, 2005. NAFIPS 2005. Annual Meeting of the North American (pp. 743-747). IEEE.
Chen, J., & Lin, S. (2003). An interactive neural network-based approach for solving multiple criteria decision-making problems. Decision Support Systems, 36(2), 137-146.
de Graaf, R. S., & Dewulf, G. P. (2010). Applying the lessons of strategic urban planning learned in the developing world to the Netherlands: A case study of three industrial area development projects. Habitat International, 34(4), 471-477.
Green, G., Haines, A., & Halebsky, S. (2000). A guide to community visioning. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin.
Van Horenbeek, A., & Pintelon, L. (2014). Development of a maintenance performance measurement framework—using the analytic network process (ANP) for maintenance performance indicator selection. Omega, 42(1), 33-46.
Burgess, R., & Jenks, M. (2004).Compact Cities: Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries. This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library.
Kohonen, T. (1996). Self-Organization and Associative Memory. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 3rd Edition.
Kohonen, T. (1982). Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological cybernetics, 43(1), 59-69.
Telliar, Luc-Normand. (2009). Urban World History: an economic and geographical perspective. Canada: De I Universite du Quebec.
Triantaphyllou, E. (2000). Multi-criteria decision making methods. In Multi-criteria decision making methods: A comparative study (pp. 5-21). Springer US.
www.sci.org.ir
_||_