اثر برخی فعالیت‌های آگروتکنیکی بر تولید علوفه و توزیع ماده‌ی خشک تریتیکاله (X Triticosecale Wittmack)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله علمی- پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهیفرهاد بیرانوند 1 , مسعود رفیعی 2 , علی خورگامی 3 , کاظم تالشی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری زراعت، گروه کشاورزی، واحد خرم‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 - استادیار، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه کشاورزی، واحد خرم‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.
4 - استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.
کلید واژه: ماده خشک, تریتیکاله, واژگان کلیدی: انتقال مجدد, کود زیستی و شیمیائی,
چکیده مقاله :
به‌منظور بررسی اثر کود زیستی و شیمیایی بر عملکرد و انتقال مواد فتوسنتزی تریتیکاله در شرایط دیم، آزمایشی به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در دو سال زراعی (1394 و 1395) اجرا شد. عوامل مورد آزمایش شامل کود زیستی (فاکتور اصلی) در پنج سطح، شاهد (عدم مصرف)، ازتوبارور-1، میکوریزا، فسفات بارور-2، پتا بارور-2 و کود شیمیائی نیتروژن (فاکتور فرعی) (منبع اوره) در چهار سطح، شامل، شاهد، 50، 100 و 150 کیلو گرم در هکتار در نظر گرفته شد. در این آزمایش، تلفیق کود زیستی-شیمیایی، عملکرد علوفه و انتقال مواد را افزایش داد. عمکرد علوفه خشک در ترکیب 100 و 150 کیلو گرم در هکتار کود اوره با کودهای زیستی نسبت به شاهد، به ترتیب 5428، 5668 و 3528 کیلوگرم درهکتار بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین و کمترین انتقال مواد فتوسنتزی از اندام رویشی به دانه (انتقال ماده خشک، سهم انتقال ماده خشک به دانه، میزان انتقال ماده خشک از ساقه) 6/634 گرم/گیاه و 121 درصد، تغییر می‌یابد. نتایج کلی نشان داد که در شرایط دیم، کاربرد توام کود زیستی با اوره در زمان کاشت، عملکرد مطلوب تریتیکاله را سبب خواهد شد.
In order to study the effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on the performance and transfer of photosynthetic materials of triticale under rainfed conditions, a split plot experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design in two cropping years (2014 and 2015). The tested factors include biofertilizer (main factor) at five levels, control (no use), azotobarvar-1, mycorrhiza, phosphate fertilizer-2, potabarvar-2 and chemical nitrogen fertilizer (urea source) (secondary factor) at four levels, included, control, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha-1. The results showed that the combination of bio-chemical fertilizer increases the yield of fodder and transfer of materials. The efficiency of dry fodder in the combination of 100 and 150 kg/ha-1 of urea fertilizer with biological fertilizers was 5428, 5668 and 3528 kg/ha-1, respectively. The results showed that the maximum and minimum transfer of photosynthetic substances from vegetative organs to seeds (transfer of dry matter, share of transfer of dry matter to seeds, rate of transfer of dry matter from the stem) changes (634.6 g/plant) and (121%). The general results showed that in rainy conditions, the combined application of biofertilizer with urea during planting will result in the optimal yield of triticale.
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