Morphological and Physiological Traits of Catharanthus roseus L. at Different Irrigation Intervals as Affected by Salicylic Acid Application
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Davood Hashemabadi
1
(Department of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Zahra Asadi Beigzadeh-Mahaleh
2
(Department of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Firoozeh Pourzarnegar
3
(Department of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
کلید واژه: Water deficit, Growth regulators, Environmental stresses, Ornamental-medicinal herb,
چکیده مقاله :
The effects of varying irrigation intervals (I) and foliar application of salicylic acid (M) on morphological and physiological traits of Catharanthus roseus L. were studied in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete design with three replications. The experimental treatments consisted of four irrigation intervals [2 days (I1), 4 days (I2), 6 days (I3) and 8 days (I4)] and foliar application of 200 mgL-1 salicylic acid (SA) at three frequencies [0 (M0), one (M1) and two (M2) times]. Among the morphological traits, treatment I2M2 resulted in the greatest number of flowers (25.66 flowers), the fewest leaf abscissions (3.8), and the highest root fresh weight (1.181 g); I1M0 resulted in the highest plant height (154 cm), leaf number (36 leaves), internode length (9.243 mm), shoot fresh weight (8.636 g), and shoot dry matter (26.20%); and I1M2 resulted in the largest flower diameter (1.176 mm), node number per plant (16.66 nodes), plant fresh weight (9.366 g), and root dry matter (30.03%). Among physiological traits, I1M0 was related to the highest chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and petal anthocyanin. The highest and lowest proline contents were obtained from I3M2 and I2M0, respectively. The lowest MDA content of 1.42 nmolg-1fresh weight (FW) was observed in I4M1 and the highest SOD activity of 88 IUg-1FW was obtained from I3M0. POD activity was lowest in I2M0 and highest in I4M2. In total, given the detrimental impacts of water deficit stress at irrigation intervals of 6 and 8 days, it is recommended that SA be applied to improve the growth of Catharanthus. roseus L.
به‌منظور بررسی اثر دورهای مختلف آبیاری (I) و محلول پاشی سالیسیلیک اسید (M) بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی پریوش آزمایشی فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل دورهای آبیاری (2 (I1)، 4 (I2)، 6 (I3) و 8 (I4) روز یکبار) و دفعات مختلف محلول‌پاشی با 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA (0 (M0)، 1 (M1) و 2 (M2) بار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در صفات مورفولوژیک، بیشترین تعداد گل ( 66/25)، کمترین ریزش برگ (8/3) و بیشترین وزن تر ریشه (181/1 گرم) متعلق به I2M2 است. I1M0 در صفات ارتفاع بوته (154 سانتی متر) ، تعداد برگ (36 عدد)، طول میانگره (243/9 میلی‌متر)، وزن تر اندام هوایی (636/8 گرم) و ماده خشک اندام هوایی (20/26 درصد) دارای بیشترین مقدار بود. بیشترین قطر گل (176/1 میلی‌متر)، تعداد گره در بوته (66/16)، وزن تر بوته (366/9 گرم) و ماده خشک ریشه (03/30 درصد) متعلق به I1M2 بود. در صفات فیزیولوژیک، I1M0 بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل و آنتوسیانین گلبرگ را داشت. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار پرولین به ترتیب متعلق به I3M2 و I2M0 بود. کمترین مقدار MDA (42/1 نانومول در هر گرم وزن تر) به I4M1 و بیشترین فعالیت SOD (IU g-1 F.W. 88 ) به I3M0 اختصاص داشت. فعالیت POD در تیمار I2M0 کمترین و در تیمار I4M2 بیشترین مقدار بود. در کل با توجه به وقوع آثار مخرب تنش کمبود آب در دورهای آبیاری 6 و 8 روز یکبار، کاربرد SA در این شرایط جهت بهبود رشد پریوش توصیه می‌شود.
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