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        1 - Nano Analysis in Biochemistry: In Vitro Separation and Determination of Aluminium in Blood of Dialysis Patients Based on Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles Dispersed to Ionic Liquid
        Farnaz Hosseini Hamid Shirkhanloo Negar Motakef Kazemi
        The highest concentration of aluminium (Al) in human blood has toxic effect and so, extraction from human body is very important. In this procedure, an efficient and new method based on graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs) dispersed in ionic liquid (IL) was used for in- More
        The highest concentration of aluminium (Al) in human blood has toxic effect and so, extraction from human body is very important. In this procedure, an efficient and new method based on graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs) dispersed in ionic liquid (IL) was used for in-vitro separation/extraction of trace Al from the blood of dialysis patients by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction (USA-D-μSPE) procedure. Under optimized conditions, the linear range (LR), limit of detection (LOD) and preconcentration factor (PF) were obtained 0.1–4.8 μg L−1, 0.02 μg L−1 and 25 for blood samples, respectively (RSD<5%). The results of blood samples showed us, that the aluminum concentration after dialysis was higher than before dialysis (128.6±6.7 vs 31.8±1.6, P<0.05). The mean of blood aluminum was significantly higher in dialysis patients than in normal control, respectively (113 5±7.12 vs 1.2±0.1). The developed method based on GONPs/IL was successfully applied for extraction of critical level aluminum from human blood and suggested for in-vivo extraction from human body of dialysis patients after supporting on an appropriate surfacewith biocompatible materials within the human body. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Application of Nanoanalysis: Amine-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for mercury speciation in human samples
        hamid shirkhanloo Sara Davari
                     Mercury (Hg) causes hazardous cumulative effects in humans; like central nervous system disorders, hypertension and chromosomal aberrations. Therefore, due to high toxicity and bioaccumulation factor, mercury determination and speciation in huma More
                     Mercury (Hg) causes hazardous cumulative effects in humans; like central nervous system disorders, hypertension and chromosomal aberrations. Therefore, due to high toxicity and bioaccumulation factor, mercury determination and speciation in human blood is very important. A sensitive, accurate, precise and inexpensive method was demonstrated for preconcentration and speciation of ultra-trace mercury in human blood samples. The amine-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (NH2-MSNPs) as solid phase sorbent was prepared and investigated in a new and simple dispersive-ionic liquid-micro-solid phase extraction (D-IL-μ-SPE) procedure for rapid speciation and determination of trace  inorganic and organic mercury [Hg (II) and R-Hg (CH3Hg+ and C2H5Hg+)] in human blood samples. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range, limit of detection and preconcentration factor were obtained 0.05–9.8 µg L−1, 15 ng L−1 and 9.6 for human blood samples, respectively (Peak Area, RSD<5%). The reusability and batch adsorption capacity of the MSNPs and NH2-MSNPs were also obtained 25 and 159 mg g-1, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for validation of methodology by standard reference materials (SRM).  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Application of Nanoanalysis: Amine-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica nanoparticles for Mercury Speciation in Human Samples
        Sara Davari Hamid Shirkhanloo Negar Motakef Kazemi
        Mercury (Hg) causes hazardous cumulative effects in humans; like central nervous system disorders,hypertension and chromosomal aberrations. Therefore, due to high toxicity and bioaccumulationfactor, mercury determination and speciation in human blood is very important. More
        Mercury (Hg) causes hazardous cumulative effects in humans; like central nervous system disorders,hypertension and chromosomal aberrations. Therefore, due to high toxicity and bioaccumulationfactor, mercury determination and speciation in human blood is very important. A sensitive,accurate, precise and inexpensive method was demonstrated for preconcentration and speciationof ultra-trace mercury in human blood samples. The amine-functionalized mesoporous silicananoparticles (NH2-MSNPs) as solid phase sorbent was prepared and investigated in a new andsimple dispersive-ionic liquid-micro-solid phase extraction (D-IL-μ-SPE) procedure for rapidspeciation and determination of trace inorganic and organic mercury [Hg+2 , (CH3Hg)+ and (C2H5Hg)+]in human blood samples. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range, limit of detection andpreconcentration factor were obtained 0.05-9.8 μg L−1, 15 ng L−1 and 9.6 for human blood samples,respectively (Peak Area, RSD<5%). The reusability and batch adsorption capacity of the MSNPsand NH2-MSNPs were also obtained 25 and 159 mg g-1, respectively. The developed method wassuccessfully applied for validation of methodology by standard reference materials (SRM). Manuscript profile