تحلیل مضامین مدیریت ورزشکاران عملکرد سطح بالا
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشی
محمود انوری
1
,
علیرضا زمانی نوکاابادی
2
*
,
احمدرضا عسکری
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: عملکرد بالا, نخبه, ورزش ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از انجام این مطالعه ارائه مضامین مدیریت ورزش نخبگان عملکرد سطح بالا بود.
روشها: روش پژوهش از نوع پدیدارشناسی اکتشافی بود که به شیوه تحلیل مضمون انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری شامل اعضای هیات علمی آگاه و متخصص در زمینه موضوع پژوهش، روسا، نواب رئیس و دبیران فدراسیون های ورزشی، مدیران فعلی و سابق ورزش عملکرد بالا، مدیران کنونی و سابق کل ادارت ورزش و جوانان، مربیان سطح بالا و ورزشکاران در تراز ملی بود. شرکت کنندگان به صورت هدفمند و گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. در مجموع 16 مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته صورت گرفت. اشباع نظری در مصاحبه 14 به دست آمد اما دو مصاحبه دیگر هم انجام شد. جهت تحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل مضمون و به طور مشخص از روش شبکه مضامین استفاده شد.
یافته ها: مضامین در سه گروه فراگیر، سازمان دهنده و پایه قرار گرفتند. مضمون کلان شامل افزارها (سخت افزار و نرمافزار) و منابع (انسانی و مالی) بود. مضمون فراگیر میانی شامل دانش (سرمایه فکری و تیم های تخصصی) و رویدادها (ملی و بین المللی) بود. مضمون خرد شامل سازمان (تخصص گرا و برنامه محور) و مدیریت استعداد (توسعه استعداد و حکمرانی سیستمیک) بود.
نتیجه گیری: برای توسعه ورزش عملکرد بالا ضروری است برنامه ها و امکانات ورزش همگانی و عملکرد بالا با همکاری ادارات دولتی، کمیته المپیک کشور، نهادهای ملی ورزشی و باشگاهها توسعه یابد، قدرت بین دولت از یک سو و نهادهای ورزشی متوازن باشد، برنامه های تربیت بدنی و ورزش در مدارس و دانشگاهها یکپارچه شود، تعداد مربیان متخصص و حرفه ای و آموزش دیده در تمام سطوح افزایش یابد، سیستم مسابقات برنامه ریزی شده اجرا شود.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide a high performance elite sport management model.
Methodology: The research method was exploratory phenomenology, which was conducted by thematic analysis. The statistical population includes knowledgeable and expert academic staff members in the field of research, presidents, vice-presidents and secretaries of sports federations, current and former managers of high-performance sports, current and former managers of the Sports and Youth Department, high-level coaches and level athletes. It was national. The participants were selected in a purposeful and snowball way. A total of 16 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted. Theoretical saturation was achieved in the 14th interview, but two more interviews were also conducted. In order to analyze the data, the theme analysis method and specifically the theme network method was used.
Results: Themes were placed in three inclusive, organizing and basic groups. The macro theme included tools (hardware and software) and resources (human and financial). The middle comprehensive theme included knowledge (intellectual capital and specialized teams) and events (national and international). The theme of wisdom included organization (expert-oriented and program-oriented) and talent management (talent development and systemic governance).
Conclusion: For the development of high performance sports, it is necessary to develop public and high performance sports programs and facilities with the cooperation of government departments, the country's Olympic Committee, national sports institutions and clubs, the power between the government on the one hand and sports institutions is balanced.
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