راهبردهای جامعه‌شناختی مؤثر بر سیاست‌های جسمانی بانوان در ورزش باشگاهی
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشیکبری رمضانی 1 , فریده شریفی فر 2 * , بهرام قدیمی 3 , مونا رضایی 4 , اکبر آفرینش خاکی 5
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
5 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: مدیریت بدن, سیاست جسمانی, ورزش بانوان.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، ارائه مدل راهبردهای جامعه‌شناختی مؤثر بر سیاست‌های جسمانی بانوان در ورزش باشگاهی بود. تحقیق از نوع کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی نظاممند انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل اساتید مدیریت ورزشی،
جامعهشناسی ورزشی و روانشناسی ورزشی (حداقل دو پژوهش در زمینه عنوان حاضر) و ورزشکاران نخبه بانوان (حداقل ده سال فعالیت مداوم ورزشی و کسب مدالهای قهرمانی در مسابقات کشوری و تحصیلات کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری) بود. تعداد این افراد به‌صورت حدودی، 45 نفر بود. نمونه آماری بر مبنای رسیدن به اشباع نظری به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند (18 نفر). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانهای نظامند و مصاحبه اکتشافی (نیمه ساختارمند) بود. روایی ابزار بر اساس اعتبار نمونه، نظر خبرگان و توافق بین مصححان ارزیابی و تأیید گردید. جهت تحلیل یافتهها از روش کدگذاری مفهومی چندمرحلهای با رویکرد تحلیل سیستمی استفاده شد. بر اساس چارچوب مفهومی استخراج‌شده، 3 مضمون فراگیر، 7 مضمون سازماندهنده و 35 مضمون پایه به دست آمد. راهبردهای جامعه‌شناختی مؤثر بر سیاست‌های جسمانی بانوان در ورزش باشگاهیِ پیشنهادشده، در سه حوزه خرد یا فردی (سبک زندگی خانواده و پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی خانواده)، سطح میانی یا اجتماع (آگاهی عمومی و عوامل میان فردی) و سطح کلان یا حاکمیت (سیستم آموزشی، رسانه و قوانین و سیاستها) مشخص گردید؛ بنابراین با توجه به نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد داده می‌شود که با بازنگری اساسی قوانین و مقررات در توسعة ضمانت اجرایی بر سیاست‌های جسمانی بانوان در ورزش باشگاهی انجام پذیرد.
The purpose of this research was to provide a model of sociological strategies effective on women's physical policies in club sports. A qualitative research with a systematic exploratory approach was chosen. The statistical population of the research includes professors of sports management, sports sociology and sports psychology (at least two researches in the field of the current title) and elite female athletes (at least ten years of continuous sports activity and winning championship medals in national competitions and master's studies and Ph. D.) The number of these people was approximately 45 people. The statistical sample was selected based on reaching theoretical saturation (18 people). The research tools included a systematic library study and an exploratory (semi-structured) interview. The validity of the tool was evaluated and confirmed based on the validity of the sample, the opinion of experts, and the agreement between the correctors. In order to analyze the findings, a multi-stage conceptual coding method with a systemic analysis approach was used. Based on the extracted conceptual framework, 3 overarching themes, 7 organizing themes and 35 basic themes were obtained. Sociological strategies effective on women's physical policies in club sports are proposed in three areas: micro or individual (life style of the family and socioeconomic base of the family), middle or community level (public awareness and interpersonal factors and macro level or governance (system) education, media and laws and policies) was determined. Therefore, according to the results of the research, it is suggested that the laws and regulations should be fundamentally revised in the development of executive guarantee on women's physical policies in club sports.
Agha Molai Nikkhah, H., Maqsodi, S. (2019). Sociological analysis of lifestyle (traditional and modern) of Kerman citizens. Islamic lifestyle centered on health, 3(3), 47-63. (Persian)
Ahmad, S., Khan, I., Pandit, J., Emad, N. A., Bano, S., Dar, K. I. & Sultana, Y. (2022). Brain targeted delivery of carmustine using chitosan coated nanoparticles via nasal route for glioblastoma treatment. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 221, 435-445.
Allison, R., & Love, A. (2023). It should have been named women's rights… I was displeased: Teaching about gender ideology in the sport sociology classroom. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 32, 100413.
Bai, N., Hosseini Jo, S. (2022). The relationship between physical fitness and general health of employees of Basij bases in Azadshahr city, Journal of Movement Physiology and Health, 2(2). (Persian)
Della Lena, S., & Timming, A. R. (2023). Why do consumers prefer one brand over another? The economics and sociology of brand competitiveness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74, 103416.
Fundersi, L., Hydrangea, l., Musaei, M. (2023). Investigating the relationship between the feeling of relative deprivation and quality of life with an emphasis on physical well-being during the Covid-19 era, a case study: female citizens living in Tehran, Journal of Sociological Studies, 16 (60). (Persian)
Furqani, M., Khodamoradi, Y. (2018). The role of media literacy in modulating internet addiction (case study: students of the second secondary level of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari), 20(45):86-102. (Persian)
Ghasemi, V., Fardasefhani, E., Manochehrifar, S. (2017). Content analysis of shock documentary with emphasis on theories of social deviations, strategic researches on security and social order, 7th year, serial number (2). (Persian)
Hamti Rad, G., Jamshidi Rad, M., Barzgarchali, F. (2015). The effectiveness of Islamic lifestyle education on the mental health of young people, Theology and Islamic Sciences, 1(1): 88-79. (Persian)
Hartill, M., Rulofs, B., Allroggen, M., Demarbaix, S., Diketmüller, R., Lang, M. & Vertommen, T. (2023). Prevalence of interpersonal violence against children in sport in six European countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 146, 106513.
Karimi, N., Sadeghi, R., Azar Tal, B. (2018). Investigating the relationship between health literacy and healthy lifestyle in adolescents, 7th symposium and 4th self-care and patient education festival, Tehran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. (Persian)
Kazemi Zahrani, H., Tavakoli, F., Karimi, E. (2019). Investigating the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and psychological well-being in divorcing/divorced couples in Isfahan province, the third international research conference in psychology, counseling and educational sciences, permanent secretariat of the conference. (Persian)
Khodai, V., Khodai, Z., Ibrahimpour, M. (2023). The effects of physical education activities in schools on the physical and social development of children, the 7th National Conference of Modern Researches in the field of Counseling, Educational Sciences and Psychology of Iran, Tehran. (Persian)
Mohseni, H., Natghi, R. (2023). The responsibility of parents in the physical education of children from the perspective of jurisprudence, two quarterly journals of jurisprudence, 6(11). (Persian)
Osmani, I., Soleimani, I., Zainali, Sh. (2020). Investigating the Structural Equation Model of Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction with Internet Addiction: With the Mediating Role of Social Capital, Social Order Quarterly, 12(2):101-122. (Persian)
Pate, J. R., Hardin, R., Shapiro, D., & McKay, C. (2023). Inclusion, infusion, or confusion: Exploring how faculty address adaptive sport and recreation in the sport management classroom. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 33, 100458.
Patrick, H., & Middleton, M. J. (2023). Turning the kaleidoscope: What we see when self-regulated learning is viewed with a qualitative lens. In Using Qualitative Methods to Enrich Understandings of Self-regulated Learning (pp. 27-39). Routledge.
Rahimi Kiaramesh, F. (2023). The effect of exercise on the mental health of students in the physical dimension, anxiety and sleep disorder, social functioning and depression, the first international conference of sociology, social sciences and education with a look to the future, Bushehr. (Persian)
Salar Abadi, S., Shirmardi, M., Hosseini Zarch, Z. (2022). The importance of physical and mental health in students, the second national conference of applied studies in educational processes, Bandar Abbas. (Persian)
Taheri, A. (2023). The relation of sociology to professional principles and ethics, the 8th international conference on interdisciplinary studies of health sciences, psychology, management and educational sciences. (Persian)
Tidmas, V., Halsted, C., Cohen, M., & Bottoms, L. (2023). The Participation of Trans Women in Competitive Fencing and Implications on Fairness: A Physiological Perspective Narrative Review. Sports, 11(7), 133.
Torbat, S., Tahira Sh. (2019). Investigating the relationship between Islamic lifestyle and psychological well-being and social health of primary teachers in Bandar Abbas city, 5th National Conference on Positive Psychology Updates, Bandar Abbas, and Farhangian University. (Persian)