رابطه کنش تأملی مادران و مشکلات رفتاری کودکان: نقش واسطه‌ای نظم‌جویی هیجان
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگری
زهرا گودرزی
1
(کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی
کودک و نوجوان)
سعید قنبری
2
(استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
شهلا پاکدامن
3
(استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
محمدعلی مظاهری
4
(استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
الهه وحیدی
5
(دانشجوی دکتریروان شناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
کلید واژه: نظم‌جویی هیجان, مشکلات درونی‌سازی, مشکلات برونی‌سازی, کنش تأملی مادران,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن نقـش واسـطه‌ای نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ بیـن کنـش تأملـی مـادران و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودکان بـود. شـرکت‌کنندگان ۲۸۹ مـادر و کـودک ۶ تـا ۱۲ سـاله بودنـد کـه بـا روش نمونه‌بـرداری داوطلـب از مناطـق مختلـف شـهر کـرج انتخـاب شـدند. مـادران پرسشـنامۀ کنـش تأملـی والدیـن (لویتـن و دیگـران، ۲۰۱۷)، فهرسـت نظم‌جویـی هیجـان (شـیلدز و سـیکته، ۱۹۹۵) و فهرسـت رفتـاری کـودک (آشـنباخ و رسـکورلا، ۲۰۰۱) را تکمیـل کردنـد. داده‌هـا بـا اسـتفادۀ از روش‌هـای همبسـتگی و مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری تحلیـل شـدند. نتایـج نشـان داد کـه بیـن تمـام زیرمقیاس‌هـای کنـش تأملـی بـا نظم‌جویـی هیجـان و مشـکلات برونی‌سـازی، و بیـن زیرمقیـاس حالـت پیش‌ذهنی‌سـازی بـا مشـکلات درونی‌سازی همبسـتگی معنـاداری وجـود دارد. همچنیـن، نتایـج مدل‌یابـی معادله‌هـای سـاختاری نشـان داد کـه نظم‌جویـی هیجـان در رابطـۀ کنـش تأملـی مـادر و مشـکلات درونی‌سـازی و برونی‌سـازی کـودک نقـش واسـطه‌ای ایفـا می‌کنـد. در مجمـوع یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش حاکـی از آن بـود کـه کنـش تأملـی پاییـن مـادران بـا مشـکلات هیجانـی و رفتـاری در کـودکان ارتبـاط دارد.
The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship of maternal reflective function-ing and internalizing and externalizing problems of children. Participants included 289 mothers and children aged 6 to 12 years who were selected through convenience sampling method from different areas of Karaj. Mothers completed the Parental Reflective Func-tioning Questionnaire (Luyten et al., 2017), Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields & Cicchetti, 1995), and Child Behavior Check-list (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001). Data were analyzed using correlation and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that there were significant correlations between all subscales of reflective functioning and emotion regu- lation and externaliz-ing problems (P<0.01), and also between the pre-mentalizing mode (PM) and internalizing problems (P<0.01). Furthermore, the results of structural equation modeling indicated that emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between maternal reflective functioning and children’s internalizing and externalizing problems. In total, these findings suggested that mothers’ low reflective functioning is associated with emotional and behavioral problems in children.
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