نقش واسطه‌ای هیجان‌های پیشرفت در رابطه جهت‌گیری‌های هدفی و سرمایه روان‌شناختی با بهزیستی تحصیلی و رفتارهای سبک زندگی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان تیزهوش
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگرینوشین تمیزی 1 , مجید ضرغام حاجبی 2 , حسن میرزاحسینی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم
2 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد قم
3 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،واحد قم
کلید واژه: بهزیستی تحصیلی, سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی, جهت‌گیری‌های هدفی, هیجان‌های پیشرفت, سبک زندگی تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
ایــن پژوهــش بــا هــدف آزمــون نقــش واســطه‌ای هیجان‌هــای پیشــرفت در رابطــۀ جهت‌گیری‌هــای هدفــی و ســرمایۀ روان‌شــناختی بــا بهزیســتی تحصیلــی و رفتارهــای ســبک زندگــی تحصیلــی در دانش‌آمــوزان تیزهــوش دختــر و پســر انجــام شــد. ۳۶۶ دانشآمــوز تیزهــوش (۱۸۲ پســر و ۱۸۴ دختـر) بـه نسـخۀ تجدیدنظـر شـدۀ پرسشـنامۀ هـدف پیشـرفت (الیـوت و مورایامـا، ۲۰۰۸)، پرسشـنامۀ سـرمایۀ روان‌شـناختی (لوتانـز، آولیـو، آوی و نورمـن، ۲۰۰۷)، نسـخۀ کوتـاه پرسشـنامه هیجان‌هـای پیشـرفت (عبداللهپـور، ۲۰۱۵)، پرسشـنامه رفتارهـای سـبک زندگـی تحصیلـی ارتقادهنـده و بازدارنـده سـلامت تحصیلـی (صالـحزاده، شـکری و فتحآبـادی، ۲۰۱۸الـف)، سـیاهه مشـغولیت مدرسـه (سـالملاـ آرو و آپادایـا، ۲۰۱۲) و سـیاهۀ فرسـودگی مدرسـه (سـالملا ـ آرو، کیـورا، لسـکینن و نورمـی ، ۲۰۰۹) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج نشـان داد کـه در کل نمونـه و در نمونـۀ دانش‌آمـوزان دختـر و پسـر مـدل مفـروض واسـطه‌گری نسـبی هیجانـات پیشـرفت در رابطـه جهت‌گیری‌هـای هدفـی و سـرمایۀ روان‌شـناختی بـا بهزیسـتی تحصیلـی و رفتارهـای سـبک زندگـی تحصیلـی سـلامت‌محور بـا داده‌هـا بـرازش مطلوبـی داشـت. عـلاوه بـر ایـن، نتایـج تخصیـص گروهـی روابـط سـاختاری بیـن متغیرهـای چندگانـه نشـان داد روابـط بیـن متغیرهـای مکنـون در دو گـروه دانش‌آمـوزان تیزهـوش دختـر و پسـر هـم‌ارز بودنـد. درمجمـوع، نتایـج پژوهـش حاضـر در پیش‌بینـی اشـکال انطباقـی و غیرانطباقـی تلاشهـای پیشـرفت‌مدارنه یادگیرنـدگان، از یـک سـوی، شـواهد مضاعفـی را در دفـاع از منطـق مفهومـی نظریـۀ هـدف پیشـرفت فراهـم کـرد و از دیگـر سـوی، بـا تأکیـد بـر وجـه تکمیلـی سـازۀ سـرمایۀ روان‌شـناختی در تصریـح منطـق رجـوع یادگیرنـدگان بـه مدل‌هـای رفتـاری مختلـف، در گسـترش مرزهـای مفهومـی مواضـع مفهومـی ناظـر بـر انگیـزش پیشـرفت تحصیلـی مؤثـر واقـع شـد.
This study examined the mediating effect of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psy- chological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs amonn male and female gifted students. 366 students (182 male and 184 female) responded to the Achievement Goal Questionnainre-Revised (AGQ-R, Elliot & Murayama, 2008), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ, Luthans, Avolio, Avey & Norman, 2007), Achievement Emotions Questionniare-Revised (AEQ-R, Abdollahpour, 1394), Health-Oriented Academic LifeStyle Pro- moting/Reducing Behaviors Questionnaire (HALSP-RBQ), School Engagement Inventory (SEI, Salmela-Aro & Upadaya, 2012), School Burnout Inventory (SBI, Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen & Nurmi, 2009). Results indicated that for total sampel and for male and female gifted students, the partially mediated model of achievement emotions on the relationship between goal orientations and psychological capital with academic well-being and health-oriented academic lifestyle promoting/reducing behavirs had good fit to data. The results of the group specificity of structural relations showed that the hypothesized relationships were equivalent for both groups. In sum, on the one hand, these results showed that achievement goal theory in learners played an important role in ex- plaining adaptive and maladaptive acheivement-oriented efforts. On the other hand, the complementary feature of the psychological capital construct was able to push the conceptual boundaries of motivation contemporary theories.
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