نقش سبکهای والدگری و ابعاد ناهنجار شخصیت مادران در اضطراب اجتماعی نوجوانان
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگری
اکرم قربعلی
1
,
نینا حسنی نیا
2
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجو دانشگاه آزاد تهران جنوب
کلید واژه: اضطراب اجتماعی, نوجوان, سبک های والدگری, ابعاد ناهنجار شخصیت,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش مقایسـۀ سـبک‌های والدگـری و ابعـاد ناهنجـار شـخصیت مـادران نوجوانـان دارای اختـلال اضطـراب اجتماعـی بـا نوجوانـان فاقـد ایـن اختـلال بـود. بـر مبنـای یـک طـرح علّـی- مقایسـه‌ای، بـا سـیاهۀ هـراس اجتماعـی (کانـور و دیگـران، ۲۰۰۰)، دو گـروه ۳۰ نفـری از نوجوانـان دارای اختـلال اضطـراب اجتماعـی و فاقـد آن بـا روش نمونه‌بـرداری هدفمنـد انتخـاب شـدند و مـادران آنهـا بـه فـرم کوتـاه سـیاهۀ شـخصیتی بـر اسـاس ویراسـت پنجـم راهنمـای تشـخیصی و آمـاری اختلال‌هـای روانـی (انجمـن روانپزشـکی امریـکا، ۲۰۱۳) و پرسشـنامۀ اقتـدار والدیـن (بـوری، ۱۹۹۱) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج تحلیـل واریانـس نشـان داد سـبک والدگـری مسـتبدانه در مـادران گـروه مبتلـا بـه اضطـراب اجتماعـی بیشـتر از گـروه سـالم و سـبک والدگـری مقتدرانـه در آنهـا کمتـر از گـروه سـالم اسـت. در سـبک والدگـری سـهل‌گیرانه، بیـن مـادران دو گـروه تفـاوت معنـاداری دیـده نشـد. نتایـج مربـوط بـه ابعـاد ناهنجـار شـخصیت نشـان داد عواطـف منفـی در مـادران گـروه مبتلـا بـه اضطـراب اجتماعـی بیشـتر از مـادران گـروه سـالم، و مخالفت‌جویـی و بازدارندگـی در مـادران ایـن گـروه بـه شـکل معنـاداری کمتـر از مـادران گـروه سـالم بـود. در بُعـد دل‌گسسـتگی و روان‌گسسـتگی، تفـاوت معنـاداری بیـن مـادران دو گـروه دیـده نشـد. یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش شـواهدی را در جهـت تأییـد نقـش مـادران در اضطـراب اجتماعـی فرزنـدان فراهـم آورده اسـت و می‌توانـد در پیشـگیری و درمـان ایـن اختـلال کاربـرد داشـته باشـد.
This study aimed to compare parenting styles and abnormal personality dimensions in mothers of adolescents with and without social anxietydisorder. Based on a causal-comparative design, using the Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000), two groups of 30 adolescents with and withoutsocial anxiety disorder were selected by purposeful sampling and their mothers completed Personality Inventory for DSM-5- Brief Form (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and Pa- rental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991). Results of the analysis of variance showed that the authoritarian parenting style in mothers of the social anxiety disorder group was more than healthy group and the authoritative parenting style in them was less than healthy group. There was no significant difference between mothers of the two groups in the permissive parenting style. The results related to the abnormal personality dimensions showed that negative effects in the mothers of adolescents with social anxiety disorder were more than in mothers in the healthy group, and antagonism and disinhibition of mothers in this group were significantly less than mothers in the healthy group. There was no significant difference between the mothers of the two groups in terms of detachment and psychoticism. The findings of this study provide evidence to confirm the role of mothers in their children's social anxiety and can be used in the prevention and treatment of thisdisorder.
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نقش سبکهای والدگری و ابعاد ناهنجار شخصیت مادران در اضطراب اجتماعی نوجوانان
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