اثربخشی برنامۀ آموزشی رفتار مادر با کودکان طلاق و برنامۀ مداخلۀ ویژۀ کودک طلاق بر مدیریت هیجان کودکان
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگریمائده بازرگان 1 , اکرم دهقانی 2 , زهره رئیسی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسامی واحد نجف آباد
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسامی واحد نجف آباد
3 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسامی واحد نجف آباد
کلید واژه: مدیریت هیجان, برنامه آموزشی رفتار با کودکان طلاق ویژه مادر, برنامه مداخله ویژه کودکان طلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی رفتار با کودکان طلاق ویژه مادر و برنامه مداخله ویژه کودکان طلاق بر مدیریت هیجان کودکان طلاق صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش شبه تجربی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. از مادران مطلقه مراجعه کننده به یک کلنیک روان شناختی در شهر تهران جهت آموزش والدگری در سال 1399 تعداد 45 نفر (سه گروه 15 نفری) به صورت نمونه برداری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل چک لیست مدیریت هیجان کودک شیلدز و چیکتی (1998) بود. نتایج تحلیل واریانس آمیخته نشان داد نظم جویی هیجان انطباقی و بی ثباتی/منفی گرایی در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری نسبت به پیش آزمون تغییرات معناداری را نشان می دهند و در متغیر بی ثباتی/منفی گرایی گروه مداخله ویژه کودک در مقایسه با گروه گواه نتایج معناداری نشان می دهد، ولی برای گروه مداخله رفتار با کودکان طلاق ویژه مادر نتایج معناداری مشاهده نشد. بر اساس یافتهها میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برنامه مداخله ویژه کودکان طلاق بر مدیریت هیجان کودکان طلاق موثر است.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of training protocol for treating with children of divorce for mothers and children of divorce intervention program on the emotion management of divorce children. The method of the study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up. From divorced mothers referring to a psychological clinic in Tehran for parenting education in 2021, 45 of them were selected by available sampling (Three groups of 15 people). The research instruments included the Emotion Regulation Checklist of Shields & Cicchetti (1998).The results mixed analysis of variance showed that adaptive emotion regulation and instability/negativity in the post-test and follow-up stages showed significant changes compared to the pre-test and in the instability/negativity variable, the child-specific intervention group showed significant results compared to the control group. However, no significant results were observed for the training protocol for treating with children of divorce for mothers. According to the results, it can be concluded that the child-specific intervention program for divorce children is effective on managing the emotions of divorced children.
Abalos, J. B. (2017). Divorce and separation in the Philippines: Trends and correlates. Demographic Research, 36, 1515-1548.
Abdi, M. R., Porebrahim, T., & Nazari, A. M. (2013). Effectiveness of Children of Divorce Intervention Program on Children's Adjustment with their Parental Divorce. Journal of Family Research, 9(35), 343-58. [In Persian].
Baxter, J., Weston, R., & Qu, L. (2011). Family structure, co-parental relationship quality, post-separation paternal involvement and children’s emotional wellbeing. Journal of Family Studies, 17(2), 86-109.
Gholami, A., Rashid, K., & Yarmohammadi, M. (2019). Formulation of training protocol for treating with children of divorce for mothers and its effect on the mothers’ behavior. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 20(3), 44-54.
Hallion, L. S., Steinman, S. A., Tolin, D. F., & Diefenbach, G. J. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and its short forms in adults with emotional disorders. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 539.
Hashemi, L., & Homayuni, H. (2017). Emotional divorce: Child’s well-being. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(8), 631-644.
Hoseini Yazdi, S. A. H., Mashhadi, A., Kimiaee, S. A., & Asemi, Z. (2015). Effectiveness of Children of Divorce Intervention Program (CODIP) on externalized and internalized problems in children of divorce. Family Psychology, 2(1), 3-14.
Johnsen, I. O., Litland, A. S., & Hallström, I. K. (2018). Living in two worlds–children's experiences after their parents' divorce: A qualitative study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 43, 44-51.
Kaufman, E. A., Xia, M., Fosco, G., Yaptangco, M., Skidmore, C. R., & Crowell, S. E. (2016). The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and replication in adolescent and adult samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(3), 443-455.
Llego, J. (2017). Demographic influence on emotional intelligence of science technology and engineering teachers in region 1 Philippines. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 3(3), 1075-1083.
McIntosh, J. E., & Tan, E. S. (2017). Young children in divorce and separation: Pilot study of a mediation‐based co‐parenting intervention. Family Court Review, 55(3), 329-344.
Mekonnen, Y., Kassa, K., & Ayalew, M. (2019). Prevalence, causes and consequences of divorce in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. African Journal of Social Work, 9(1), 24-36.
Moore, E. (2017). Divorce, families and emotion work: 'Only death will make us part'. Springer.
Motataianu, I. R. (2015). The relation between anger and emotional synchronization in children from divorced families. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 158-162.
Nunes-Costa, R. A., Lamela, D. J., & Figueiredo, B. F. (2009). Psychosocial adjustment and physical health in children of divorce. Journal de Pediatria, 85(5), 385-396.
Odey, G. A., & Ubi, G. M. (2020). Analysis of divorce among women and its’ effect on children academic achievement in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State.International Journal of Innovative Psychology & Social Development, 8(4), 39-43.
Olson, R. E., McKenzie, J., Mills, K. A., Patulny, R., Bellocchi, A., & Caristo, F. (2019). Gendered emotion management and teacher outcomes in secondary school teaching: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 128-144.
Parker, M. M., Hergenrather, K., Smelser, Q., & Kelly, C. T. (2020). Exploring child-centered play therapy and trauma: A systematic review of literature. International Journal of Play Therapy, 30(1), 2–13.
Pedro‐Carroll, J. (2008). The children of divorce intervention program: Fostering children’s resilience through group support and skill-building procedures for facilitating. Handbook of evidence‐based treatment manuals for children and adolescents, 314-337.
Pedro-Carroll, J. L., & Cowen, E. L. (1985). The children of divorce intervention program: An investigation of the efficacy of a school-based prevention program. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(5), 603-611.
Phares, V. (2020). Using Memoirs and Autobiographies to Enhance the Teaching of Abnormal Child Psychology. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 19(3), 239-257.
Queen, J. P., Quinn, G. P., & Keough, M. J. (2002). Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge university press.
Shanholtz, C. E., Messer, D., Davidson, R. D., Randall, A. K., & Horan, J. J. (2017). A randomized clinical trial of online stress inoculation for adult children of divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(8), 599-613.
Sadri Damirchi, E., Mansoori, B., & Khodayi Khiyavi, S. (2018). Comparison of a coherence self-knowledge and alexithymia in normal and divorce male students. Journal of Psychological Studies, 13(4), 77-92.
Senko, L. (2016). What do the children have to say? children's perceptions of the children of divorce intervention program (Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University-Graduate School of Education).
Shafietabar, M., Akbari Chermahini, S., & Molaei Yasavoli, M. (2020). Factorial structure and psychometric properties of the emotion regulation checklist–parent form. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 7(3), 80-95.
Shields, A., & Cicchetti, D. (1998). Reactive aggression among maltreated children: The contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 381-395.
Shimkowski, J. (2015). Young adult children’s communicative management of emotions about divorce and divorce disclosures: Creating and applying a new measure. Doctor of Philosophy, A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of Social Science University of Denver.
Shimkowski, J. R., & Ledbetter, A. M. (2018). Parental divorce disclosures, young adults’ emotion regulation strategies, and feeling caught. Journal of Family Communication, 18(3), 185-201.
Shooshtari, M., Abedi, A., Khaledian, M., & Karami Baghteyfuni, Z. (2014). Comparison the efficiency of educational-psychological interventions (parent based, child based and combination) on reduction of Attention Deficit –Hyperactivity signs. Journal of Research in Behavioral Science, 12(3), 380-390.
Sorek, Y. (2019). Children of divorce evaluate their quality of life: The moderating effect of psychological processes. Children and Youth Services Review, 107, 104533.
Tahirović, S., & Demir, G. (2017). Influence of parental divorce on anxiety level of adolescents. In Contemporary Perspective on Child Psychology and Education. Intech Open.
Tice, D. M., Bratslavsky, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2018). Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! In self-regulation and self-control (pp. 275-306). Routledge.
Velderman M. K., Pannebakker, F. D., van Vliet, W., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2018). Prevention of divorce-related problems in Dutch 4-to 8-year-olds: Cultural adaptation and pilot study of the children of divorce intervention program. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(4), 415-427.
Yahyazadeh, H., & Hamed, M. (2016). Issues and interventions of children of divorce in Iran: A meta-analysis of articles. Woman and Family Studies, 3(2), 91-120.
Zamani-Zarchi, M. S., Gholamali Lavasani, M., Ejei, J., Hosseinzadeh Oskouei, A., & Samadi Kashan, S. (2018). A phenomenological study of emotional and subjective experiences of children of divorce. JRPH, 12(1), 24-36.
Zemp, M., Johnson, M. D., & Bodenmann, G. (2018). Within-family processes: Interparental and coparenting conflict and child adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(3), 1-35.
_||_