اثربخشی آموزش گروهی مبتنی بر نظریۀ عقلانی، هیجانی، رفتاری بر خشم و حساسیت به طرد
محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی
صبا فکور
1
(کارشناس ارشد
روان شناسی عمومی
دانشگاه پیام نور)
مهدیه رحمانیان
2
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور)
مهناز علی اکبری دهکردی
3
(استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور)
کلید واژه: خشم, آموزش گروهی, حساسیت به طرد, نظریۀ عقلانی- هیجانی- رفتاری,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن اثربخشـی آمـوزش گروهـی مبتنـی بـر نظریـۀ عقلانـی، هیجانـی، رفتـاری بـر کاهـش خشـم و حساسـیت بـه طـرد بـود. روش ایـن پژوهـش شـبه‌تجربی بـا طـرح پیش‌آزمـون، پس‌آزمـون بـا گـروه گـواه و دورۀ پیگیـری یک‌ماهـه و جامعـۀ آمـاری ایـن پژوهـش زنـان شـاغل شـهر تهـران بـود. 30 نفـر بـه شـکل داوطلـب انتخـاب و پرسشـنامۀ حساسـیت بـه طـرد (داونـی و فلدمـن، 1996) و فرم‌کوتـاه سـیاهۀ خشـم (نواکـو، 1975) را تکمیـل کردنـد. بـرای تحلیـل داده‌هـا از تحلیـل کوواریانـس و تحلیـل واریانـس بـا اندازه‌گیری‌هـای مکـرر اسـتفاده شـد. یافته‌هـا حاکـی از آن بـود کـه آمـوزش گروهـی مبتنـی بـر نظریـۀ عقلانـی، هیجانـی، رفتـاری بهطـور قابل‌ملاحظـه‌ای حساسـیت بـه طـرد و خشـم را در گـروه آزمایـش کاهـش داده و ایـن اثـر در مرحلـۀ پیگیـری نیـز ثابـت باقـی مانـده اسـت. بـا توجـه بـه یافته‌هـای پژوهـش می‌تـوان دریافـت ایـن آمـوزش می‌توان بـرای زنـان بـا مشـکلات حساسـیت بـه طـرد بـالا و خشـم سـودمند باشـد.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on rational, emotive, behavioral theory on reducing anger and rejection sensitivity in working women. This study was a pseudo-experimental pretest-posttest design with control group and one month follow-up period. The statistical population of this research included working women in Tehran whom 30 were selected as available. The instruments of research included Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downy & Feld- man, 1996) and Novaco Anger Inventory - short form (Novaco, 1975). The statistical methods used for data analysis were analysis of covariance and analysis of variance with repeated measures. Results showed that group training based on rational, emotive, behavioral theory has significantly reduced the anger and rejection sensitivity in the experimental group and this effect has remained steady in the follow-up phase. According to the research results, it could be an appropriate intervention for working women with anger and high rejection sensitivity problems.
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