اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر آمادگی به یادگیری الکترونیکی و یادگیری خود راهبر در دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در دورههای مجازی
محورهای موضوعی : یادگیریکبری فریدیان 1 , اکبر رضایی 2 , جواد مصرآبادی 3
1 - آموزگار مقطع ابتدایی، کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه پیام نور، تبریز، ایران
2 - استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران
3 - استادگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علومتربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: دانشجویان, راهبردهای خودتنظیمی, یادگیری الکترونیکی, یادگیری خودراهبر,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر آمادگی به یادگیری الکترونیکی و یادگیری خود راهبر در دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در دورههای مجازی انجام شد. روش تحقیق حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پژوهش پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعهی آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ دانشجویان رشته روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور تبریز تشکیل می دادند که در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 به صورت مجازی مشغول به تحصیل بودند و از میان آن ها تعداد 30 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در درسترس با توجه به معیارهای ورود و خروج به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. پکیج آموزشی راهبردهای خودتنظیمی یادگیری (کرمی، کرمی و هاشمی، 1392) برای گروه آزمایشی در 8 جلسه یک ساعته به صورت گروهی اجرا گردید. پیش و پس از آموزش، پرسشنامه یادگیری خود راهبر فیشر و همکاران (2001) و یادگیری الکترونیکی واتکین و همکاران (2004) تکمیل شد. داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس و نرم افزار SPSS-25 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر آمادگی به یادگیری الکترونیکی و یادگیری خود راهبر در دانشجویان مؤثر بود. با توجه به این یافته ها، آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی برای دانشجویان دورههای آموزشی الکترونیکی در جهت افزایش آمادگی به یادگیری الکترونیکی و یادگیری خود راهبر پیشنهاد می شود.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory strategies on readiness for E-learning and self-directed learning in students studying in virtual courses. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-protest and control group. The statistical population consisted of all psychology students of the virtual courses of Payame Noor University of Tabriz in the academic year 2020-2021. Thirty students were selected as the sample by convenience sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups (15 students in each group). The training package of self-regulatory learning strategies (Karami, Karami & Hashemi, 2013) for the experimental group was implemented in 8 one-hour sessions. Self-directed Learning Questionnaire (Fisher, King, & Tague, 2001), and E‐Learning Readiness Questionnaire (Watkins, Leigh & Triner, 2004) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, and post-test. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 25 using analysis of covariance. The results showed that teaching self-regulatory strategies were effective on students' readiness for e-learning and self-directed learning. According to these findings, teaching self-regulatory strategies for students in E-learning courses is recommended to increase readiness for E-learning and self-directed learning. . .
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Cadorin, L., Bressan, V., & Palese, A. (2017). Instruments evaluating the self-directed learning abilities among nursing students and nurses: a systematic review of psychometric properties. BMC medical education, 17(1): 1-13.
Chakkaravarthy, K., Ibrahim, N., Mahmud, M., Hardaker, G., & Venkatasalu, M. R. (2020). Determinants of readiness towards self-directed learning among nurses and midwives: Results from national survey. Nurse Education in Practice, 47, 102824.
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Ergün, E., & Adibatmaz, F. B. K. (2020). Exploring the Predictive Role of E-Learning Readiness and E-Learning Style on Student Engagement. Open Praxis, 12(2): 175-189.
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Ghomi, M., Moslemi, Z., & Mohammadi, S. D. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive strategies with self-directed learning among students of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 9(4), 248-259 [In Persian].
Ghoraishi, M., Menshaei, G., nadi, M., & Saeedian, N. (2016). Effectiveness of Local Model of E-Learning on Self-Direction of Students’ Learning. Psychological Methods and Models, 7(24), 55-70 [In Persian].
Inan, F., Yukselturk, E., Kurucay, M., & Flores, R. (2017). The impact of self-regulation strategies on student success and satisfaction in an online course. International Journal on E-learning, 16(1): 23-32.
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Rahiem, M. D. (2020). The emergency remote learning experience of university students in indonesia amidst the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6): 1-26.
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Rajab Pour, E., & Baba Ahmadi, S. (2013). Determining the degree of readiness to accept e-learning in the Persian Gulf University. Intelligent Business Management Studies, 2(5): 19-40 [In Persian].
Saeid, N., & Mehrabi, M. (2015). The Effects of Cognitive and Meta-Cognitive Strategies Training on Self-directed Learning Readiness, Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, 6(1): 39-47.
Soltani Arabshahi, S. K., & Naeimi, L. (2013). Assessment of the current situation of-self-directed learning skills in medical students. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(113): 10-19 [In Persian].
Sun, T., & Wang, C. (2020). College students’ writing self-efficacy and writing self-regulated learning strategies in learning English as a foreign language. System, 90, 102221.
Tunmibi, S., Aregbesola, A., Adejobi, P., & Ibrahim, O. (2015). Impact of E-Learning and Digitalization in Primary and Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17): 53-58.
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_||_Alizadeh, N., Pilevari, N., & Alborzi, M. (2019). Analysis of the criteria for improving electronic learning services based on cloud computing using DEMETLIC technique. Journal of Management Futures Research, 30(118): 159-174 [In Persian].
Atashi, V., Sheikh Abumasoudi, R., Moghimian, M., Hashemi, M. S., Karimi, T., Kashani, F., & Yadegarfar, G. h. (2017). The Effect of E-Learning on the Quality of Life of Patients with Stroke. Journal of Health and Care, 19(1): 30- 38 [In Persian].
Badri, M., Al Rashedi, A., Yang, G., Mohaidat, J., & Al Hammadi, A. (2016). Students’ intention to take online courses in high school: A structural equation model of causality and determinants. Education and Information Technologies, 21(2): 471-497.
Barbour, M., Davis, N., & Wenmoth, D. (2013). Networked Schools in New Zealand: Examples from the Virtual Learning Network. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 4102-4107). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
Baticulon, R. E., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Sy, J. J., ... & Reyes, J. C. B. (2020). Barriers to online learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. medRxiv. Retrieved from.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155747v1.full.pdf
Baxter, E, & MacDonald, H. (2015). Academic Delay of Grati - fication in female College Students: Implications for Academic Functioning. Proceeding of conference of association for women in psychology. Association for women in psychology conference, 2(1): 5-8.
Broadbent, J. (2017). Comparing online and blended learner's self-regulated learning strategies and academic performance. The Internet and Higher Education, 33, 24-32.
Cadorin, L., Bressan, V., & Palese, A. (2017). Instruments evaluating the self-directed learning abilities among nursing students and nurses: a systematic review of psychometric properties. BMC medical education, 17(1): 1-13.
Chakkaravarthy, K., Ibrahim, N., Mahmud, M., Hardaker, G., & Venkatasalu, M. R. (2020). Determinants of readiness towards self-directed learning among nurses and midwives: Results from national survey. Nurse Education in Practice, 47, 102824.
Chow, A. S., & Croxton, R. A. (2017). Designing a responsive e-learning infrastructure: Systemic change in higher education. American Journal of Distance Education, 31(1): 20-42.
Deplus, S., Billieux, J., Scharff, C., & Philippot, P. (2016). A mindfulness-based group intervention for enhancing self-regulation of emotion in late childhood and adolescence: A pilot study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14(5):775-790.
Ergün, E., & Adibatmaz, F. B. K. (2020). Exploring the Predictive Role of E-Learning Readiness and E-Learning Style on Student Engagement. Open Praxis, 12(2): 175-189.
Farazkish, M., & Montazer, G. (2019). E-Learning Readiness among Faculty Members of Iranian Universities: A Survey of 23 Universities. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, 10(4): 54-64.
Fisher, M., King, J., & Tague, G. (2001). Development of a self-directed learning readiness scale for nursing education. Nurse education today, 21(7): 516-525.
Garcia, R., Falkner, K., & Vivian, R. (2018). Systematic literature review: Self-Regulated Learning strategies using e-learning tools for Computer Science. Computers & Education, 123, 150-163.
Ghomi, M., Moslemi, Z., & Mohammadi, S. D. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive strategies with self-directed learning among students of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 9(4), 248-259 [In Persian].
Ghoraishi, M., Menshaei, G., nadi, M., & Saeedian, N. (2016). Effectiveness of Local Model of E-Learning on Self-Direction of Students’ Learning. Psychological Methods and Models, 7(24), 55-70 [In Persian].
Inan, F., Yukselturk, E., Kurucay, M., & Flores, R. (2017). The impact of self-regulation strategies on student success and satisfaction in an online course. International Journal on E-learning, 16(1): 23-32.
Kalita, S., & Das, S. (2015). Use of ICT in distance higher education with special reference to institute of distance and open learning of Gauhati university. Journal of Process Management. New Technologies, 3(3): 104-111.
Karami, B., Allah Karami, A., & Hashemi, N. (2013). Effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies training on creativity, achievement motive and academic self-concept. Journal of Innovation and Creativity in Human Science, 2(4): 121-140 [In Persian].
Mahghani Jamalaldin, S., & Janaabadi, H. (2019). The effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory learning strategies on student's achievement achievement achievement in students with learning disabilities. Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 7(12): 1-15[In Persian].
Maleki Marasht, M., Ghalaei, A., & Mousavi, S. (2012). Investigating the level of the readiness of Urmia University Students for participating in E- Learning System. Quarterly Journal of Knowledge Studies, 5(18): 123-139 [In Persian].
Mseleku, Z. (2020). A Literature Review of E-Learning and E-Teaching in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(10): 588-597.
Nadi, M. A., & Sajjadian, I. (2012). Investigating Validity and Reliability of Guglielmino s Self-directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) among Medical and Dentistry Students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 12(6): 467-79 [In Persian].
Ngampornchai, A., & Adams, J. (2016). Students’ acceptance and readiness for E-learning in Northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13(1): 1-13.
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of educational psychology, 82(1): 33-46.
Rahiem, M. D. (2020). The emergency remote learning experience of university students in indonesia amidst the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6): 1-26.
Rahmani, A., Abdolvahabi, M., Jalali fard, S., & mohammadi, R. (2020). Electronic preparation for using social and virtual networks in learning language skills (Case Study: Arabic language of Shiraz University Students). University Textbooks; Research and Writting, 24(46): 95-113 [In Persian].
Rajab Pour, E., & Baba Ahmadi, S. (2013). Determining the degree of readiness to accept e-learning in the Persian Gulf University. Intelligent Business Management Studies, 2(5): 19-40 [In Persian].
Saeid, N., & Mehrabi, M. (2015). The Effects of Cognitive and Meta-Cognitive Strategies Training on Self-directed Learning Readiness, Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, 6(1): 39-47.
Soltani Arabshahi, S. K., & Naeimi, L. (2013). Assessment of the current situation of-self-directed learning skills in medical students. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(113): 10-19 [In Persian].
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