تأثیر برنامه درسی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر ادراک حل مسئله و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : یادگیریسجاد پورباغبان 1 , فیروز محمودی 2 , اسکندر فتحی آذر 3 , بهروز کوهستانی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه تبریز-ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز-ایران
3 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز- ایران
4 - استادیار گروه فناوری‌های نوین دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز- ایران
کلید واژه: پیشرفت تحصیلی, برنامه‌درسی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی, ادارک حل‌مسئله,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه درسی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر ادارک حل مسئله و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دوره ششم ابتدایی در درس علوم انجام شد. روش تحقیق حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پژوهش پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان دوره ششم ابتدایی شهر تبریز بودند و نمونه آماری با توجه به ماهیت نیمه آزمایشی بودن آن شامل 30 نفر (15 نفر گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر گروه کنترل) بود. گروه آزمایش شامل دانش‌آموزانی بود که در معرض آموزش براساس الگوی برنامه درسی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل شامل دانش‌آموزانی بود که در معرض آموزش رایج مدارس قرار داشتند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه ادراک حل مسئله هپنر و پترسون (1982) و آزمون معلم ساخته پیشرفت تحصیلی استفاده شد. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره و تک متغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد، آموزش مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر هر سه مؤلفه ادراک حل مسئله (اعتماد به خود، نزدیکی به مسئله و کنترل شخصی) و پیشرفت تحصیلی تأثیر مثبت دارد. لذا می‌توان با بهره گیری از برنامه های درسی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی میزان ادراک حل مسئله و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان را افزایش داد.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of virtual reality-based curriculum on problem-solving perceptions and academic achievement of sixth grade elementary students in science. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and the pretest-posttest research design was with a control group. The statistical population included all sixth grade elementary school students in Tabriz and the statistical sample, due to its semi-experimental nature, included 30 people (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The experimental group consisted of students who were exposed to education based on a virtual reality-based curriculum model, and the control group consisted of students who were exposed to conventional school education. Hepner and Patterson (1982) problem-solving perception questionnaire and teacher-made academic achievement test were used to collect information. The research data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate Analysis of Variance. Findings showed that virtual reality education has a positive effect on all three components of problem-solving perception (self-confidence, closeness to the problem and personal control) and academic achievement. Therefore, by using virtual reality-based curricula, students' problem-solving perception and academic achievement can be increased
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