Impact of Employing Augmented Reality Technology on Lowering Foreign Language Anxiety in Adult EFL Learners

Subject Areas :

Aylar Norouzifard ¹ , Mohammad Bavali ² , Mostafa Zamanian ³ , Ehsan Rassaei ⁴

1 - Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
4 - Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

Received: 2022-05-28 Accepted : 2022-08-24 Published : 2022-12-01

Keywords: CALL, Mobile Learning, Educational Technology, Augmented Reality,

Abstract :

This study intended to explore the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) on lowering foreign language anxiety (FLA) in adult Iranian EFL learners. To this end, a triangulation study including a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design in the first phase, and an oral interview in the second phase was designed and implemented. Forty adult Iranian EFL learners took part in the quantitative study and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The authors developed and delivered the AR-infused materials through the Zappar application, an AR platform. The treatment involved the conventional language teaching method for the control and the AR-integrated one for the experimental group for 20 sessions. The anxiety level of learners in both groups was assessed before and after the treatment to check for any effects. Data on participants’ FLA has been gathered through Horwitz’s (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Survey (FLCAS) questionnaire and analyzed via ANCOVA in SPSS. Also, the participants in the experimental group were interviewed at the end of the experiment to provide feedback on their AR-integrated language learning experience. Results revealed that AR did not affect learners’ foreign language anxiety levels. Also, some learners found it not very relaxing and easy to use. This could be attributed to the novelty of the experience and the cognitive load imposed on learners. The study’s outcomes were in contrast to several previous research findings; however, since research in this area is still in its infancy, more research should be done on the impact of AR on language education.

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Zappar Website. www.zappar.com