بررسی خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک جنگل های بینشکی رامسر در دامنه ارتفاعی 400 تا 1700 متر
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیست
احمد برفی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری،گروه جنگلداری، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران. )
حمید پیام
2
(گروه جنگلداری، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران. )
میرمظفر فلاح چای
3
(گروه جنگلداری، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران. )
کلید واژه: متغیرهای خاک, ماده آلی, ارتفاع از سطح دريا, جنگل بینشکی.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: آگاهي از وضعيت خاك هاي مناطق جنگلي و بررسي آثار فعاليت هاي مختلف صورت گرفته بر خصوصيات خاك بسيار مهم و در مديريت جنگل موثر است. خصوصیات خاک تحت تأثیر عوامل محیطی مختلف از جمله، ارتفاع تغییر می‌کند. اين مطالعه با هدف بررسي شاخص های خاک در طبقات ارتفاعی 400 تا 1700 متر از سطح دریا در سری یک منطقه جنگلی بنشکی شهرستان رامسر در استان مازندران صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: جهت نمونه برداری متغیرهای خاک در هر طبقه ارتفاعی، 3 قطعه نمونه 400 مترمربعی به فواصل 100 متر از یکدیگر مشخص گردید. نمونه خاکها از اعماق 0-10 و 10-30 سانتیمتری قطعات نمونه برداشته شدند. یافته‌ها: ویژگی‌های خاکی اندازه گیری شده شامل مقادیر درصد شن، درصد رس، درصد نيتروژن، ميزان پتاسيم، درصد كربن و ماده آلي و نيز pH خاک می باشند. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتیجه این تحقیق نشان داد که اثر ارتفاع از سطح دریا بر روی مشخصه های خاک (درصد شن، درصد رس، درصدازت، ميزان پتاسيم، درصد كربن و ماده آلي و نيز pH خاك) در طبقات ارتفاعی مختلف معنی دار می باشد (05/0P˂).
Background and Objective: Awareness of the condition of soils in forest areas and the study of the effects of various activities on soil properties is very important and effective in forest management. Soil properties change under the influence of various environmental factors such as altitude. The aim of this study was to investigate soil indices at altitudes of 400 to 1700 meters above sea level in a series of Benshaki forest area in Ramsar city in Mazandaran province. Material and Methodology: For sampling soil variables in each altitude floor, 3 sample plots of 400 square meters at intervals of 100 meters from each other were identified. Findings: Soil samples were taken from 0-10 and 10-30 cm depths. Soil properties measured include sand content, clay content, nitrogen content, potassium content, carbon and organic matter content and soil pH. Discussion and Conclusion: The result of this study showed that the effect of altitude on soil characteristics (percentage of sand, percentage of clay, percentage of nitrogen, potassium, percentage of carbon and organic matter and soil pH) is significant in different altitude classes (P ˂).
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