بررسی دیدگاه شهروندان یزدی در مورد وضعیت بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست (HSE) پارکهای این شهر
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیست، بهداشت و ایمنیمریم جعفری نجف آبادی 1 , حمید سودانی زاده 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد محیطزیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت مناطق خشک و بیابانی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
کلید واژه: پارکهای شهری یزد, ایمنی و محیط زیستی, شاخصهای بهداشتی, شهروندان,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: تلطیف فضای سبز شهری، فراهم نمودن آرامش برای افراد ساکن در شهر و گذران اوقات فراغت در پارک ها از ویژگی پارک های شهری می باشد و از سویی با تمرکز جمعیت شهری، توجه به مسایل بهداشتی، ایمنی و محیطزیستی در پارک های شهری از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی و تعیین دیدگاه مردم نسبت به مسایل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیستی پارک شهر محل سکونت بوده تا نهایتاً نتایج برای مدیریت شهری مطلوبتر و ارتقا شاخص های ایمنی، بهداشتی و محیطزیست پارک های شهر یزد مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. روش بررسی: پس از تعیین عوامل موثر بر ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست پارک های شهری از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه ای و فعالیت های پیشین انجام شده، برای دریافت نظرهای شهروندان در مورد وضعیت بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست تعدادی از پارک های مهم شهر یزد (کوهستان، آزادگان، شهرداری، هفتتیر، غدیر، بزرگ شهر) از روش پرسش نامه ای استفاده شد و نتایج نظرات به کمک نرم افزار آماری SPSS تجزیهوتحلیل گردید. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که میزان مطلوبیت شاخص های محیطزیستی از دیدگاه مردم 2/69 %، میزان مطلوبیت شاخص های بهداشتی 67 % و میزان مطلوبیت شاخص های ایمنی 4/62 % می باشد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اهمیت موضوع بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست در مکان ها و فضاهای شهری، تدوین سندی جامع و چارچوبی مشخص در زمینه مدیریت بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست و نظارت و پایش مستمر این عوامل گامی موثر برای حل مشکلات و مسایل پیش روی مسئولان و برنامه ریزان شهری می باشد و مسیر رسیدن به توسعه پایدار شهری را هموارتر می کند.
Background and Objective: Strengthening urban green space, providing tranquility for people living in the city and spending leisure time in parks is a feature of urban parks, and on the other hand with the focus of the urban population, attention to health, safety and environmental issues in the park, urban development is of particular importance. The purpose of this study was to investigate and determine people's views on health, safety and environmental issues of the city park in order to ultimately use the results for better urban management and promotion of safety, health and environmental indicators of Yazd city parks. Method: Therefore, after determining the factors affecting the safety, health and environment of urban parks through library studies and activities previously carried out to receipt of the citizens’ opinion about the health, safety and the environment of a number of important parks in Yazd, the questionnaire method was used and the results were analyzed by SPSS 22. Findings: Results show that people opinion about environmental, health and safety indices are obtained about 69.2%, 67% and 62.4%, recpectively. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the importance of Health, Safety and Environment in urban places, editing documents and comprehensive framework in the field of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and the control and monitoring of these factors is an effective step to solve problems that urban planners have, consequently the pass to sustainable development will be easier.
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- Young, J. 2003.”Review of Efficiency and Effectiveness of HSEs Corporate support: The Project and Background Detail”, Health and Safety Executive Board Paper.
- Barbosa,O. et al. 2007. “Who benefits from access to green space? A case study from Sheffield, UK”. Landscape and Urban Planning. 83. Pages 187–195
- Berahmand, E. and Ghodoosi, J. Review research on Healthy, Safety and Environment of urban parks in Iran. Journal of Human and Environment, 2013: No 27, pp. 10-22. (In Persian)
- Moomeni, M. and Faal Ghayoomi, A. Statistical analysis using SPSS. Tehran: Mansour Moomeni. Seventh edition. 2011. (In Persian)
- Ebrahimzade, E., Maleki, S. and Hatami, D. Evaluate the safety situation of urban parks (case study: Ize city parks). Journal of Urban Planning, 2014: Vol. 19, pp. 57-72. (In Persian)
- Dinarvandi, M., Jafari, H., Salehi, E. and Shakerzade, M.. Health assessment of Saei Park by using healthy, safety and environmental system. The second conference of planning and environment management in Tehran. 2012. Tehran. Iran. (In Persian)
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- Mohammadi, J. and Heydari, M. The role and status of city parks and green spaces in the allocation of free time of Isfahan citizens. Journal of Geographical Research, 2009: Vol. 24, pp. 133-158. (In Persian)
- Majnonian, H. Issues around the park, green spaces and playgrounds. Publication of parks and green spaces in Tehran. 1993. (In Persian)
- Naghizade, M. Think green, the bedrock of green area. Journal of Sabzine, 2005: Vol.10, pp. 2-8. (In Persian)
- Azadinezhad, S., Jalal, Gh. and Ghodsipour, H. Prioritize safety design criteria in the planning and management of urban parks and green spaces using multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM). The second conference of safe community in Tehran. 2008. Tehran. Iran. (In Persian)
- Burgess،J.Harrison، C. Limb،M. 1988. “People، parks and the urban green space: a study of popular meaning and values for open spaces in the city”. Urban studies،Vol. 25 pp.455-473.
- Ashnani,Mohammadi M. Salehi, E. Hassani, E. F. ”Urban environmental assessment use of HSE- MS metrics case study: parks and green spaces of Ghom, Iran”. American-Eurasian J. Agric & Environ, 2011: Vol. 4, pp.702-710. (In Persian)
- Georgi،J.Dimitriou،D. 2010. “The contribution of urban green spaces.to the improvement of environment in cities: case study of Ghania”, Greece Building and Environment،Vol. 45، pp.1401-1414.
- Yin،S.Shen،Z.Zhou،P. 2011. “Quantifying air pollution attenuation within urban parks: an experimental approach in Shanghai،China". Environmental Pollution،Vol. 159،pp.2155-2163.
- Chace, J.F.Walsh, J.J. 2006. “Urban effects on native avifauna: a review”, Landscape and Urban Planning 74, 46–69.
- Izadi, F. Understanding the environmental assessment villagers (case study: village district 6, Isfahan). , Ms.C Thesis. Yazd University. 2012. (In Persian)
- Dinarvandi, M., Jafari, H., Salehi, E., Yavari, A. and Tasa, H. Healthy, Safety and Environment management in urban parks (case study: Tehran, region 6). Mohitshenasi Journal, 2013: Vol. 3, pp. 75-90. (In Persian)
- Taghdisi, M.. Healthy, Safety and Environment, creative approach to sustainable development. Iran Occupational Health, 2006: Vol. 3, pp. 1-5. (In Persian)
- Young, J. 2003.”Review of Efficiency and Effectiveness of HSEs Corporate support: The Project and Background Detail”, Health and Safety Executive Board Paper.
- Barbosa,O. et al. 2007. “Who benefits from access to green space? A case study from Sheffield, UK”. Landscape and Urban Planning. 83. Pages 187–195
- Berahmand, E. and Ghodoosi, J. Review research on Healthy, Safety and Environment of urban parks in Iran. Journal of Human and Environment, 2013: No 27, pp. 10-22. (In Persian)
- Moomeni, M. and Faal Ghayoomi, A. Statistical analysis using SPSS. Tehran: Mansour Moomeni. Seventh edition. 2011. (In Persian)
- Ebrahimzade, E., Maleki, S. and Hatami, D. Evaluate the safety situation of urban parks (case study: Ize city parks). Journal of Urban Planning, 2014: Vol. 19, pp. 57-72. (In Persian)
- Dinarvandi, M., Jafari, H., Salehi, E. and Shakerzade, M.. Health assessment of Saei Park by using healthy, safety and environmental system. The second conference of planning and environment management in Tehran. 2012. Tehran. Iran. (In Persian)