شناسایی موانع فراروی اجرای نظام مدیریت مشارکتی فضای سبز: یک پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از روش دلفی
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت ، برنامه ریزی و آموزش محیط زیست
حدیث دانش یار
1
(دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی ـ گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
سید مهدی میردامادی
2
(دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.*(مسوول مکاتبات))
مهرداد نیک نامی
3
(دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.)
فرهاد لشگرارا
4
(دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/02
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
مدیریت مشارکتی,
رویکرد کیفی,
شهرداری تهران,
فضای سبز شهری,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف : شناسایی موانع و چالش های فراروی اجرای مدیریت مشارکتی در شهرداری تهران و آگاهی از آسیب ها و برخورد عالمانه و دلسوزانه با آن ها می تواند زمینه نهادینه کردن اهداف مدیریت مشارکتی و توسعه مبتنی بر دانایی را در سطح نظام اداری شهرداری های کشور تسهیل نماید .پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی موانع و چالش های فراروی اجرای مدیریت مشارکتی فضای سبز در شهرداری تهران انجام گرفته است.روش بررسی: در این طرح ، نظرات خبرگان استخراج و دسته بندی شده و با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی کلاسیک، مدل نهایی تحقیق تدوین گردید. اعضای پانل دلفی شامل ده نفر از خبرگان فضای سبز شهرداری منطقه 4 تهران بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند در فرایند تحقیق مشارکت داشتند. به منظور پردازش اطلاعات و تحلیـل داده های آماری تحقیق، از نرم افزارهای Atlas ti win 7 وSPSS win18 استفاده گردید.یافته ها: در این مطالعه در بررسی کیفی موانع و چالش های فراروی مدیریت مشارکتی فضای سبز ، موانع و چالش ها در شش مولفه موانع ساختاری سازمانی، موانع مدیریتی، موانع فردی، موانع اجرایی قانونی،موانع فرهنگ سازمانی و زمان دسته بندی شد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش، در بخش موانع ساختاری- سازمانی، گویه شفاف نبودن سطح مشارکت مورد انتظار مدیران از کارمندان و در بخش موانع فرهنگ سازمانی، گویه عدم بسترسازی مشارکت شهروندان ،مهمترین چالش ها و موانع فراروی اجرای نظام مدیریت مشارکتی فضای سبز در شهرداری تهران را به خود اختصاص داده اند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Identifying the obstacles and challenges facing the implementation of participatory management in Tehran Municipality and being aware of the harms and dealing with them in an academic and compassionate way can facilitate the institutionalization of the goals of participatory management and knowledge-based development at the level of the administrative system of the country's municipalities. The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying and implementing the challenges of participatory green space management in Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: In this project, the opinions of experts extracted and categorized. The final research model was developed using the classical Delphi technique. The members of the Delphi panel consisted of ten green space experts from Tehran Municipality, District 4, who participated in the research process using purposive sampling. Atlas ti win 7 and SPSS win18 software used to process information and analyze statistical data.Findings: In this research, the qualitative study of barriers and challenges to participatory green space management, barriers and challenges classified into six components of organizational structural barriers, managerial barriers, individual barriers, legal executive barriers, organizational culture barriers and time.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in the structural-organizational barriers section, the level of transparency expected by managers from employees is not clear and in the organizational culture barriers section, the lack of citizen participation is the most important challenges and obstacles to implementation. Participatory management system of green space in Tehran Municipality.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Foroughi, M., Norouzian Maleki, s., Haji Maghsoudi, M. The main obstacles to using a participatory landscape design approach (focusing on the views of design experts). Environmental Sciences, Vol.15, No.4,Winter 2017,pp.193-214. (In Persian)
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Ismaili Kia, Gh. &Malanzari, M. A Framework for Transformation in the Financial and Operational Accountability System of Iranian Public Universities from the Perspective of Experts, Health Accounting Quarterly, Fourth Year, Fourth Issue, 14th, winter 2015, pp. 1-25. (In Persian)
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Safari, S., & Sarcheghaie, A. A. The Study of Barriers of Participative Management from the Perspective of School Administrators. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,2016; 7(4 S1), 89-89.
_||_
Haahtela, T.; Von Hertzen, L.; Anto, J.M.; Bai, C.; Baigenzhin, A.; Bateman, E.D.; Behera, D.; Bennoor, K.; Camargos, P.; Chavannes,N.; et al. Helsinki by nature: The Nature Step to Respiratory Health. Clin. Transl. Allergy 2019, 9, 57.
Zabelskyte, G.; Kabisch, N.;Stasiskiene, Z. Patterns of Urban Green Space Use Applying Social Media Data: A Systematic Literature Review. Land 2022, 11, 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020238
Daz, Bibi Sara, Ghaffari Gilande, Atta, & Azizi. Analysis of changes in green space of Gorgan city using land use metrics. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2020; 22 (5), 167-181. )In Persian(
Liu, M.; Li, X.; Song, D.; Zhai, H. Evaluation and Monitoring of Urban Public Greenspace PlanningUsing Landscape Metrics in Kunming. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3704.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073704
Alam, R., & Lovett, J. C. Prospects of public participation in the planning and management of urban green spaces in Lahore: a discourse analysis. Sustainability, 2019; 11(12), 3387.
Aronson, M. F., Lepczyk, C. A., Evans, K. L., Goddard, M. A., Lerman, S. B., MacIvor, J. S., ... & Vargo, T. Biodiversity in the city: key challenges for urban green space management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment ,2017; 15(4), 189-196.
Landeta J. Current validity of the Delphi method in social sciences. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2006; 73(5); 467-82.
Powell ,C.The Delphi technique: myths and realities. J Adv Nurs 2003 Feb; 41(4): 376-82.
Wu,W. ; Ren,Y ; Zhao, H ; Tian , M . Status and Improvement Strategy of Chinese Urban Greening Management, 2010; International Conference on Management and Service Science
Rolkova , M., Farkasova, V. The Features of Participative Management Style. Procedia Economics and Finance 23 , 2015 ;1383 – 1387. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Darradi, Y., Grelot, F., & Moradet, S. Analysing Stakeholders for Sustainable Wetland Management in the Limpopo River Basin: The Case of Ga-Mampa Wetland, South Africa, Paper Presented at the 7th Symposium Mainstreming IWRM in the Development Process, Lilogwe, Malawi, 1-3 November 2006, pp. 1-25.
Jones, J, Hunter, D. Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ 1995 Aug 5; 311(7001): 376-80.
Myllyviita, T., Hujala, T., Kangas, A., & Leskinen, P. Decision Support in assessing the sustainable use of forests and other natural resources – a comparative review, The Open Forest Science Journal, 2011; 4,pp.24.41.
Siavash pour, B., Shadloo Jahromi, M., Nodehi, H. The role of green space childrens educational environment to strengthen the sense of place attachment (case study : elementary schools in regions of shiraz). Environmental Sciences, Vol.14, No.4, Winter 2017,pp.105-120. (In Persian)
Hassan pour, A.& eskandari, M. Investigating the barriers to the implementation of the suggestion system in government organizations from the perspective of employees. Journal of Development and Transformation Management, 2011, pp.31-38. (In Persian)
Charles Ogbeide_ Godwin . Relationship among Participative Management Style, Strategy Implementation Success,and Financial Performance in the Foodservice Industry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009.
Foroughi, M., Norouzian Maleki, s., Haji Maghsoudi, M. The main obstacles to using a participatory landscape design approach (focusing on the views of design experts). Environmental Sciences, Vol.15, No.4,Winter 2017,pp.193-214. (In Persian)
Abbaspour, M.& khadivi, s. Challenges of Green Management in Sustainable Development, Sixth Biennial National Conference of Iranian Association of Environmentalists, Tehran, Iranian Association of Environmentalists, 2006. (In Persian)
Shagholi, R., Hussin, S., Siraj, S., Naimie, Z., Assadzadeh, F., & Al-Hejaili, H. Investigation on participatory management and identify the constraints. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010; 2(2), 378-382. (In Persian)
Pourreza, R. A review of the challenges of participatory management with emphasis on the system of suggestions in Iranian educational organizations. Quarterly Journal of Education, Twenty-seventh year summer 2011; No. 2 (106 consecutive).
Guenat S, Porras Lopez G, Mkwambisi DD and Dallimer M .Unpacking Stakeholder Perceptions of the Benefits and Challenges Associated With Urban Greenspaces in Sub-Saharan Africa.Front. Environ. Sci, 2021; 9:591512. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.591512
Municipality, Tehran, In. https://www.tehran.ir (In Persian)
Bank, t. r. m. D. ketab 4: Tehran, (In Persian)
Langford, J. Focus groups: Supporting effective product development. CRC press, 2002.
McKenna H, Hasson F, Smith M. A Delphi survey of midwives and midwifery students to identify non-midwifery duties. Midwifery 2002 Dec; 18(4): 314-22.
Hajizadeh, A. & Asghari, M. Methods and statistical analysis with a view to research methods in biological and health sciences. University Jihad, first edition,2011.(In Persian)
Bowles, N. The Delphi technique. Nurs Stand 1999 Jul 28-Aug 3; 13(45): 32-36.
Babbie E,R.The Practice of Social Research, 11th ed. USA: Wadsworth Co. 2006
Dunham, R. The Delphi technique,1996.[Cited 2002 Mar 24]. Available from:http://www.medsch.wisc.edu/adminmed/2002/orgbehav/delphi.pdf
Fathivajgar, K. [Barnamerizyeh amozeshe zemne khedmate karkonan]. 1st ed. Tehran:Samt. 2004. )In Persian(
Salsali ,M., ;Parvizy ,S., Adibehajibagheri ,M. [Raveshhaye tahghige kayfi]. 1st ed. Tehran: Boshra. 2003. (In Persian)
Alidosti, S. Delphi method: basics, steps and examples of application. Scientific Quarterly, Management Promotion and Development, 2006; Eighth year, No. 31.(In Persian)
Ismaili Kia, Gh. &Malanzari, M. A Framework for Transformation in the Financial and Operational Accountability System of Iranian Public Universities from the Perspective of Experts, Health Accounting Quarterly, Fourth Year, Fourth Issue, 14th, winter 2015, pp. 1-25. (In Persian)
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. Principles of qualitative research method. Translated by Buick Mohammadi, Tehran, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies,2011.
Pourghasem Mianji, M., Azizabadi Farahani, F., Oderkhani, M. Management strategies to promote the general culture of citizens (Case study: Municipalities of the third district of Tehran). Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies. Fifth year, number sixteen, winter 2014
Souply-Pierard, F., & Robert, J. Participative Management As a Key Success Factor in Merger and Acquisition,2017. Available at SSRN 2964277.
Haaland, C., & van Den Bosch, C. K. Challenges and strategies for urban green-space planning in cities undergoing densification: A review. Urban forestry & urban greening, 2015;14(4), 760-771.
Safari, S., & Sarcheghaie, A. A. The Study of Barriers of Participative Management from the Perspective of School Administrators. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,2016; 7(4 S1), 89-89.
