سبزراه‌های حاشیه رودخانه زرینه‌رود میاندوآب و رودخانه دز دزفول و توسعه پایدار طبیعت رودخانه در حاشیه آنها
محورهای موضوعی : راه حل های موثر و قابل توسعه برای کنترل و حذف آلودگی های محیطی
راضیه نوردیده
1
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محمد جدیری عباسی
2
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رضا فتحی پور
3
1 - دانش‌آموخته دوره دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
کلید واژه: سبزراه, حاشیه رود, پایداری طبیعت, زرینه‌رود, میاندوآب, رودخانه دز دزفول,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به صنعتی شدن جوامع، نظم طبیعی شهرها برهم خورده و میتوان گفت که تعامل و مشارکت بین افراد با طبیعت کمرنگ گردیده است. برای برقراری ارتباط بین انسان و طبیعت میتوان از علم منظر کمک گرفت. رودخانه دز دزفول و زرینه‌رود میاندوآب که از محدوده مرکزی شهر میگذرند نقش کلیدی در تعریف منظر شهری دارد. این رودها منبع با ارزشی در جهت ارتقای کیفیت محیط از دید زیبایی‌شناسی، اکولوژیكی، تفرجگاهی و شهرسازی می‌باشند. متاسفانه در محدوده مورد مطالعه طراحی مناسبی صورت نپذیرفته است. سبزراه‌ها را میتوان به دلیل ماهیت خطی بودن، گزینه مناسبی برای حاشیه رودخانه‌ها در نظر گرفت. با توجه به حیاتی بودن رودخانه دز و زرینه در شهر و نقشی که در سرزندگی محیط بر عهده دارند، در این تحقیق سعی شده با توجه به طغیان‌های رودخانه و مسائل زیست محیطی، امكان ایجاد سبزراه در حاشیه این رودخانه‌ها بررسی شود. پژوهش حاضر نوعی تحقیق کاربردی و ترکیبی از روشهای کتابخانه‌ای و تحلیلی است و هدف آن مطالعه پایداری طبیعت رودخانه در حاشیه آنهاست. در این مقاله که طرح محور میباشد سعی شده با بررسی مشكل سواحل رودخانه‌های دایمی کشور که در مقاطعی به شهر میخورند و بیشتر آنها هم اکنون در وضعیت نابسامان قرار گرفتهاند و محل رشد گیاهان بیثمر و معمولاً محل زباله انداختن مردم شده و منظر طبیعی آنها نیز در شهرها بیشتر در جهت زشت‌نمایی رشد نموده است، با طراحی و ایجاد فضاهای گردشگری برای زیست انسان و تفریح و توریست و در عین حال توسعه پایدار و ادامه‌دار تا حدودی بتوان سواحل این رودخانه‌های دایمی را در جوار شهرها سر و سامان داد و موجب روند این توسعه در جهت پایدار شد. این توسعه پایدار در مسیر حرکت آب موجب ایجاد منظر شهری زیبا و بنا نهادن محیطی برای گذران اوقات فراغت و افزایش روحیه مخاطبان با استفاده از آسایش روانی و معنوی آب به دست میآید.
The industrialization of societies has disrupted the natural order of cities, leading to a noticeable decline in the interaction and participation between people and nature. To establish the relationship between humans and nature, landscape science can be employed. The Dez of Dezful River and the Zarrineh-Rud River in Miyandoab, both of which traverse the central areas of their respective cities, play a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape. These rivers are valuable resources for enhancing environmental quality in terms of aesthetics, ecology, recreation, and urban planning, yet they have unfortunately not been properly designed in the studied area. Greenways can be considered as an appropriate option for riverbanks due to their linear nature. Considering the significance of the Dez and Zarrineh rivers within the city and the role they play in environmental vitality, this research examines the possibility of creating a greenway along these rivers, considering river floods and environmental concerns. The current research is applied in nature, combining library and analytical methods, with the aim of studying the stability of river ecosystems along their margins. This article focuses on investigating the issues concerning the banks of the permanent rivers of the country, which sometimes flow into urban areas. Many of these riverbanks are currently in a disordered state, overgrown with barren plants and usually used as dumping ground for waste. Their natural landscape has also deteriorated, contributing to visual pollution within cities. By designing and developing tourism spaces for human life, recreation, leisure, and sustainable development, it is possible to revitalize the banks of these permanent rivers near cities. Such development, aligned with sustainable practices along water courses, not only enhances the urban landscape but also creates inviting environment for leisure activities, boosting public morale through psychological and spiritual benefits of water.
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