ارائه الگوی نقش آگاهی اخلاقی و حاکمیت فناوری بر توسعه حرفهای معلمان با نقش میانجی خلاقیت
محورهای موضوعی :
آموزش و پرورش
سید نورالدین محمودی
1
1 - استادیار پژوهشکده اخلاق و تربیت، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/11/04
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/03/21
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/10/01
کلید واژه:
خلاقیت,
آگاهی اخلاقی,
توسعه حرفه ای,
حاکمیت فناوری,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: امروزه یکی از شاخصهای موفقیت و میزان بالندگی سازمانها نسبت به هم، توسعهحرفهای نیروی انسانی در سازمان است که باعث میشود افراد وظایف محوله را با کیفیت بالاتری انجام داده و از حداکثر توان خود در جهت تحقق اهداف سازمان بهره گیرند. هدف از اجرای این تحقیق ارائه الگوی نقش آگاهی اخلاقی و حاکمیت فناوری در توسعه حرفه ای معلمان با نقش میانجی خلاقیت بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی-همبستگی با تاکید بر مدل یابی الگوی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه معلمان دوره متوسطه اول منطقه 2 شهر تهران (653) تشکیل می دهند. براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 242 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری تحقیق با استفاده نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها براساس سه پرسشنامه حاکمیت فناوری اطلاعات (2017)، پرسشنامه آگاهی اخلاقی، خلاقیت فردی و نهادینه سازی خلاقیت تیمی مایی و همکاران (2019) و پرسشنامه توسعه حرفه ای پرسشنامه استاندارد نوا (2008) صورت گرفت، که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای حاکمیت فناوری اطلاعات (81/0)، آگاهی اخلاقی (83/0)، خلاقیت فردی (84/0)، نهادینه سازی خلاقیت تیمی (77/0) و توسعه حرفه ای (79/0) به دست آمد و روایی صوری و محتوایی آنها با استفاده از نظر متخصصان تایید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به کمک دو نرمافزار SPSS و SPLS صورت پذیرفت. (05/0 ≥P).
یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که آگاهی اخلاقی برخلاقیت فردی و نهادینه سازی خلاقیت تیمی تاثیر مثبت و معنی دار دارد. همچنین یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که تاثیر حاکمیت فناوری اطلاعات برخلاقیت فردی و نهادینه سازی خلاقیت تیمی مثبت و معنادار است و اثر مستقیم خلاقیت فردی و نهادینه سازی خلاقیت تیمی بر توسعه حرفه ای معلمان در سطح (05/0 ≥P).مثبت و معنادار است.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: به نظر میرسد که آگاهی اخلاقی و حامیت فناوری از طریق خلاقیت منجربه توسعه حرفه ای معلمان می شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Introduction: Today, one of the indicators of success and the degree of growth of organizations compared to each other is the development of human resources in the organization, which makes people perform their tasks with higher quality and to the maximum of their ability to achieve goals. Benefit organizations. The purpose of this study was to present a model of the role of moral awareness and technology governance in the professional development of teachers with the mediating role of creativity.
research methodology: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlation with emphasis on modeling the model of structural equations. The statistical population of the study consists of all primary school teachers in District 2 of Tehran (653). Based on Cochran's formula, 242 people were selected as the statistical sample of the study using simple random sampling. Data were collected based on three questionnaires: IT Governance (2017), Ethical Awareness Questionnaire, Individual Creativity and Institutionalizing Creativity of Mayi et al. (2019) and Professional Development Questionnaire, Nova Standard Questionnaire (2008), with Cronbach's alpha coefficient for IT governance (0.81), moral awareness (0.83), individual creativity (0.84), institutionalization of team creativity (0.77) and professional development (0.79) were obtained and face validity and Their content was verified using the opinion of experts. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SPLS software (P≤0.05).
Findings: The results showed that ethical awareness has a positive and significant effect on individual creativity and institutionalization of team creativity. The findings also showed that the effect of IT governance on individual creativity and institutionalization of team creativity is positive and significant and the direct effect of individual creativity and institutionalization of team creativity on teacher professional development at the level (P /0 0.05) is positive and significant (P≥ 0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that moral awareness and the rule of technology lead to the professional development of teachers through creativity.
منابع و مأخذ:
Aasi, P. , Rusu, L. , & Vieru, D. (2020). The Role of Culture in IT Governance Five Focus Areas: A Literature Review. In Start-Ups and SMEs: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1664-1687). IGI Global.
Amor, A. M. , Vázquez, J. P. A. , & Faíña, J. A. (2020). Transformational leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediating role of structural empowerment. European Management Journal, 38(1), 169-178.
Bavik, Y. L. , Tang, P. M. , Shao, R. , & Lam, L. W. (2018). Ethical leadership and employee knowledge sharing: Exploring dual-mediation paths. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(2), 322-332.
Chi, M. , Zhao, J. , George, J. F. , Li, Y. , & Zhai, S. (2017). The influence of inter-firm IT governance strategies on relational performance: The moderation effect of information technology ambidexterity. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 43-53.
W. W. , Marcolin. , B & Newsted, P. (1996). A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and voice mail emotion/adoption study. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Systems, Cleveland, Ohio.
Cockrell, M. L. (2011). A Comparative Analysis Study of Professional Development Models Impacting Student Academic Achievement.
Daniel, W. , & Sapo, S. (2020). Teachers’ perception of professional ethics and its impact on their professionalism. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 400-410.
Dunn, R. J. , & Doolittle, S. A. (2020). Professional development for teaching personal and social responsibility: Past, present, and future. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(3), 347-356.
Fornell, C. , & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(2), 39–50.
Frawley, E. (2020). Creative Knowledge: The Centrality of Creativity in Teachers’ Conceptions of Subject English. Changing English, 1-10.
Garrick, J. (2018). A critical discourse on tacit knowledge management and the performative agenda: Implications for industry training and development. European Journal of Training and Development.
Gharamaleki, F. (2004). Professional ethics, Tehran, Publisher: Author. [in Persian]
Grover, V. M. (2016). Alignment of Business Strategy and Innovation Strategy: Strategic Benefits. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(1).
Güçel, C. , Tokmak, İ. , & Turgut, H. (2012). The Relationship Of The Ethical Leadership Among The Organizational Trust, Affective Commitment And Job Satisfaction: Case Study Of A University.
Hills, J. (2018). Information technology and industrial policy. Routledge.
Imants, J. , & Van der Wal, M. M. (2020). A model of teacher agency in professional development and school reform. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(1), 1-14.
Ismailian, H. (2018). The effect of moral leadership on knowledge sharing with respect to the components of motivation and moral identity (Case study: Bank Saderat, Mazandaran Province), Allameh Amini Institute of Higher Education. [in Persian]
Ismailian, H. (2019). The effect of moral leadership on knowledge sharing with respect to the components of motivation and moral identity (Case study: Bank Saderat of Mazandaran province), Allameh Amini Institute of Higher Education. [in Persian]
Jorfi, S. , & Jorfi, H. (2011). Strategic operations management: Investigating the factors impacting IT-business strategic alignment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1606-1614.
Kauffman, R. , Weber, T. , Clemons, E. , & Dewan, R. (2018, January). Introduction to the Minitrack on Strategy, Information, Technology, Economics, and Society (SITES). In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Khurniawan, A. W. , Sailah, I. , Muljono, P. , Syamsul Maarif, M. , & Indriyanto, B. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of School Governance and Total Quality Management on the Effectiveness of Vocational School-Based Enterprise in Indonesia. International Journal of Management, 11(9).
Kirsch, C. , Aleksić, G. , Mortini, S. , & Andersen, K. (2020). Developing multilingual practices in early childhood education through professional development in Luxembourg. International Multilingual Research Journal, 1-19.
Latan, H. , Jabbour, C. J. C. , & de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L. (2019). Ethical awareness, ethical judgment and whistleblowing: a moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 155(1), 289-304.
Mai, Y. , Zhang, W. , & Wang, L. (2019). The effects of entrepreneurs’ moral awareness and ethical behavior on product innovation of new ventures: Evidence from China. Chinese Management Studies, 13(2), 421-446.
McAdam, R. , Bititci, U. , & Galbraith, B. (2017). Technology alignment and business strategy: a performance measurement and Dynamic Capability perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 1-19.
Noah, Y. (2008). A Study of Worker Participation in Management Decision Making Within Selected Establishments in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Social Science. 17 (1) , 31-39.
North, K. , & Kumta, G. (2018). Knowledge management: Value creation through organizational learning. Springer.
Piercy, N. F. (Ed. ). (2018). The Management implications of new information technology (Vol. 41). Routledge.
Ranzatti, M. A. , Rosini, A. M. , da Silva, O. R. , Palmisano, A. , & Guevara, A. J. (2017). A Quantitative Perspective of the Implementation of Best Practices on ITIL: Information Technology Infrastructure Library in a Brazilian Public Company under People and Processes Overview. INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT.
Rerke, V. I. , Tatarinova, L. V. , Bubnova, I. S. , Babitskaya, L. A. , & Bakhareva, E. V. (2020). Creativity And Innovations Of Teachers Of Modern School. Empirical Aspect. Revista Espacios, 41(06).
Rigizadegan, S. (2017). The Relationship between Professional Ethics and Moral Intelligence with the Employees' Attitude of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. [in Persian]
Seman, E. A & Salim, J (2013). A Model for Business-IT Aligment in Malaysian Public Universities , Procedia Technology ,11, p. p 1135-1141
Semuel, H. , Siagian, H. , & Octavia, S. (2017). The effect of leadership and innovation on differentiation strategy and company performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1152-1159.
Shin, Y. (2012). CEO Ethical Leadership , Ethical Climate , Climate Strength , and Collective Organizational Citizenship Behavior. J Bus Ethics, Vol. 108 , 299–312.
Sirisomboonsuk, P. , Gu, V. C. , Cao, R. Q. , & Burns, J. R. (2018). Relationships between project governance and information technology governance and their impact on project performance. International Journal of Project Management, 36(2), 287-300.
Tallon, P. P. , Coltman, T. , Queiroz, M. , & Sharma, R. (2016). Business process and information technology alignment: construct conceptualization, empirical illustration, and directions for future research. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(9), 563.
Tâm, T. M. (2017). Technology absorption capability evaluation of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam: Conditions from the State and Enterprises. European science review, (3-4).
Turel, O. , Liu, P. , & Bart, C. (2017). Board-level information technology governance effects on organizational performance: The roles of strategic alignment and authoritarian governance style. Information Systems Management, 34(2), 117-136.
_||_