تاثیر روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده بر تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت در مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانیغلامرضا ثناگوی محرر 1 , فاطمه صغری کربلایی هرفته 2 , فاطمه کهکی 3 , راضیه خسروی 4 , هانیه نوبخت 5
1 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، زاهدان، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
5 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
کلید واژه: تنظیم هیجان, دیابت نوع دو, سرسختی سلامت, روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده بر تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت در مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو انجام شد.روش: این مطالعه نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو شهر زاهدان در سال 1399 بودند. نمونه پژوهش 40 نفر بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل آموزشی ندید. ابزارهای پژوهش پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گروس و جان (2003) و سیاهه تجدیدنظرشده سرسختی سلامت گیبهارت و همکاران (2001) بودند. داده‌ها با آزمون‌های خی‌دو، تی مستقل و تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 25 تحلیل شدند.یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل از نظر سن، جنس، تحصیلات، تأهل و مدت بیماری تفاوت معناداری نداشتند (05/0P>). همچنین، گروه‌ها در مرحله پیش‌آزمون از نظر تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت تفاوت معناداری نداشتند (05/0P>)، اما در مرحله پس‌آزمون از نظر هر دو متغیر تفاوت معناداری داشتند (05/0P<). به عبارت دیگر، روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده باعث افزایش معنادار تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت در مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو شد (001/0P<).نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به تاثیر روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده بر افزایش تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت، برنامه‌ریزی برای استفاده از این شیوه درمانی ضروری است. در نتیجه، درمانگران و متخصصان سلامت می‌توانند از روش روان‌درمانی پویشی کوتاه‌مدت فشرده در کنار سایر روش‌های درمانی برای بهبود ویژگی‌های روانشناختی به‌ویژه بهبود تنظیم هیجان و سرسختی سلامت استفاده کنند.
Purpose: Present study was conducted aimed to determine the effect of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy on emotion regulation and health hardiness in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was patients with type 2 diabetes of Zahedan city in 2020 year. The research sample were 40 people who were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group 8 sessions of 90-minute underwent the intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy and the control group did not see any training. The research tools were the Gross and John emotion regulation questionnaire (2003) and Gebhardt and et al revised health hardiness inventory (2001). Data were analyzed by methods of chi-square, independent t and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 25 software.Findings: The findings showed that the experimental and control groups had not significantly different in terms of age, gender, education, marriage and duration of disease (P>0.05). Also, the groups in the pre-test stage had not significantly different in terms of emotion regulation and health hardiness (P>0.05), but in the post-test stage had significantly different in terms of both variables (P<0.05). In the other words, intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy significantly increased emotion regulation and health hardiness in patients with type 2 diabetes (P<0.001).Conclusion: Due to the effect of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy on increasing emotion regulation and health hardiness, planning is necessary for the use of this treatment. As a result, health professionals and therapists can use intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy along with other therapies methods to improve the psychological characteristics, especially improving emotion regulation and health hardiness.
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