Lipid Oxidation in M. longissimus dorsi and M. semimembranosus in Lambs Reared Indoors and on Pasture
Subject Areas : CamelT. Popova 1 , Marinova Marinova 2
1 - Institute of Animal Science, 2232, Kostinbrod, Bulgaria
2 - Institute of Animal Science, 2232, Kostinbrod, Bulgaria
Keywords: Storage, lambs, lipids, Oxidation,
Abstract :
Lipid oxidation was studied in M. longissimusdorsiand M. semimembranosusin male lambs of Northeastern Bulgarian Fine Wool Breed and cross of this breed with Ile de France, reared indoors and on pasture. The oxidation of the lipids was determined by quantification of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), formed during the storage of the muscles at 4 ˚С until 6th dayand -20 ˚С until 90th day. The way of the rearinghad signific antin fluence (Р<0.01; 0.001) onthelipidoxidationinthe musclesduringthe storageinbothlambsofNortheastern Bulgarian Fine Wool Breed and the cross.The lipid oxidation waslowerintheanimalsrearedonpasture. Themuscle type also had significant effect on the amounts of TBARS, as they were higher in M. semimembranosus. The dynamic of changes in TBARS contents on the muscles in both groups of animals from the breed and the cross showed influence of the duration of the storage on the lipid oxidation, as the highest values were achieved on the 90th day of samples storage.
BertelsenG., JakobsenМ., JuncherD., MollerJ., Kroger OhlsenM., WeberC. and SkibstedL.H. (2000). Oxidation, shelf-life and stabilityof meat and meat products. Pp. 516-524 in Proc. 46th ICoMST, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Enser M., Hallet K.G., Hewett B., Fursey G.A.J., Wood J.D. and Harrington G. (1998). Fatty acid content and composition of UK beef and lamb muscle in relation to production system and implications for human nutrition. Meat Sci. 49, 329-341.
FaroukM.M. and Wieliczko K.J.(2003).Effect of diet and fat content on the functional properties of thawed beef. Meat Sci. 64, 451-458.
Guidera J., Kerry J.P., Buckley D.J., Lynch P.B. and Morrisey P.A. (1997). The effect of dietary α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation on muscle α-tocopherol levels and lamb quality. Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 36, 241-247.
Hernandez P., Navarro J.L. and Toldra F. (1998). Effect of the frozen storage on lipids and lipolytic activities in the longissimus dorsi muscle of the pig. Meat Sci. 49, 1-10.
JMP (2007). Version 7, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.
Lynch S.M. and Frei B. (1993). Mechanisms of copperand irondependent oxidative modification of human low density lipoprotein. J. Lipid. Res. 34, 1745-1751.
Marinova P. (2000). Study on the post-natal development and breed characteristics of the muscle tissue in pigs and sheep and the relation between its quantity and quality parameters. MS Thesis. Agric. Acad., Sofia, Bulgaria.
Mercier Y., Gatellier P., Viau M., Remignon H. and Renerre M. (1998). Effect of dietary fat and vitamin E on colour stability andon lipid and protein oxidation in turkey meat during storage. Meat Sci. 48, 301-318.
Mercier Y., Gatellier P. and Renerre M. (2004) Lipid and protein oxidation in vitro and antioxidant potential in meat from Charolais cows finished on pasture and mixed diet. Meat Sci. 66, 467-473.
Morrissey P.A., Sheehy P.J.E., Galvin K., Kerry J.P. and Buckley D.J. (1998). Lipid stability in meat and meat products.Meat Sci. 49, 73-86.
Popova T., Vasileva V., Marinova P. and Banskalieva V. (2005). Changes in colour and oxidative stability in lamb meat during storage. BG. J. Anim. Sci. 5, 209-213.
Realini C.E., Duckett S.K., Britto Q.W., Dalla Rizza M. and De Mattos D. (2004). Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition and quality of Uruguayan beef. Meat Sci. 66, 567-577.
Smet K., Raes K., Huyghebaert G., Haak L., Arnouts S. and De Smet S. (2008). Lipid and protein oxidation of broiler meat as influencedby dietary natural antioxidant supplementation.Poult. Sci. 87, 1682-1688.
Verme S.P. and Sahoo J. (2000). Improvement in the quality of ground chevon during refrigerated storage by tocopherol acetate preblending, Meat Sci. 56, 403-413.
Warren H.E., Scollan N.D., Nute G.R., Hughes S.I., Wood J.D. and Richardson R.I. (2008). Effects of age, breedand a concentrate or grass silage diet on beef quality. II Meat stability and flavou. Meat Sci. 78, 270-278.
Zarzycky B. and Swiniarska J. (1993). Whey as cryoprotective substance in storage of frozen ground cooked pork. J. Agric. Food Chem. 12, 105-113.